fix: use Stencil watchers instead of global attributes util (#8407)

**Related Issue:** #8193 

## Summary

Stencil v4 allows [watching global
attributes](https://stenciljs.com/docs/reactive-data#watching-native-html-attributes)
on components, so we no longer need our custom util for this.

Author: jcfranco

packages/calcite-components/conventions/README.md

@@ -366,45 +366,7 @@ There are utilities for common workflows in [`src/utils`](../src/utils).
 
 ### Global attributes
 
-The [`globalAttributes`](../src/utils/globalAttributes.ts) util was specifically made to access the `lang` global attribute when set on a Calcite component. However, it can be extended to allow additional [global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes#list_of_global_attributes) by adding to the [`allowedGlobalAttributes`](https://github.com/Esri/calcite-design-system/blob/a33aa0df0c5bf103f91187826e6b12b8ff266d90/src/utils/globalAttributes.ts#L4-L5) array. The util is used in [`calcite-pagination`](../src/components/pagination/pagination.tsx), which you can use as a reference.
-
-#### Usage steps
-
-1. Import the interface and watch/unwatch methods
-
-   ```js
-   import { GlobalAttrComponent, watchGlobalAttributes, unwatchGlobalAttributes } from "../../utils/globalAttributes";
-   ```
-
-2. Implement the interface
-
-   ```js
-   export class ComponentName implements GlobalAttrComponent {
-   ```
-
-3. Add `globalAttributes` state
-
-   ```js
-   @State() globalAttributes = {};
-   ```
-
-4. Add connect/disconnect callbacks
-
-   ```js
-   connectedCallback(): void {
-       watchGlobalAttributes(this, ["lang"]);
-   }
-
-   disconnectedCallback(): void {
-       unwatchGlobalAttributes(this);
-   }
-   ```
-
-5. Use the state to access `lang` (or another global attribute that may be allowed in the future).
-
-   ```js
-   const lang = this.globalAttributes["lang"] || document.documentElement.lang || "en";
-   ```
+Watching global attributes on components is now possible with Stencil v4. Please refer to the [documentation page](https://stenciljs.com/docs/reactive-data#watching-native-html-attributes) for more information.
 
 ### BigDecimal
 

packages/calcite-components/src/components/button/button.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
-import { Build, Component, Element, h, Method, Prop, State, VNode, Watch } from "@stencil/core";
+import {
+  Build,
+  Component,
+  Element,
+  forceUpdate,
+  h,
+  Method,
+  Prop,
+  State,
+  VNode,
+  Watch,
+} from "@stencil/core";
 import { findAssociatedForm, FormOwner, resetForm, submitForm } from "../../utils/form";
 import {
   connectInteractive,
@@ -27,11 +38,6 @@ import { Appearance, FlipContext, Kind, Scale, Width } from "../interfaces";
 import { ButtonMessages } from "./assets/button/t9n";
 import { ButtonAlignment } from "./interfaces";
 import { CSS } from "./resources";
-import {
-  GlobalAttrComponent,
-  unwatchGlobalAttributes,
-  watchGlobalAttributes,
-} from "../../utils/globalAttributes";
 import { toAriaBoolean } from "../../utils/dom";
 
 /** Passing a 'href' will render an anchor link, instead of a button. Role will be set to link, or button, depending on this. */
@@ -46,7 +52,6 @@ import { toAriaBoolean } from "../../utils/dom";
 })
 export class Button
   implements
-    GlobalAttrComponent,
     LabelableComponent,
     InteractiveComponent,
     FormOwner,
@@ -56,6 +61,17 @@ export class Button
 {
   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
   //
+  //  Global attributes
+  //
+  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  @Watch("aria-expanded")
+  handleGlobalAttributesChanged(): void {
+    forceUpdate(this);
+  }
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  //
   //  Properties
   //
   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -183,7 +199,6 @@ export class Button
     connectInteractive(this);
     connectLocalized(this);
     connectMessages(this);
-    watchGlobalAttributes(this, ["aria-expanded"]);
     this.hasLoader = this.loading;
     this.setupTextContentObserver();
     connectLabel(this);
@@ -198,7 +213,6 @@ export class Button
     disconnectMessages(this);
     this.resizeObserver?.disconnect();
     this.formEl = null;
-    unwatchGlobalAttributes(this);
   }
 
   async componentWillLoad(): Promise<void> {
@@ -260,6 +274,7 @@ export class Button
     return (
       <Tag
         aria-disabled={childElType === "a" ? toAriaBoolean(this.disabled || this.loading) : null}
+        aria-expanded={this.el.getAttribute("aria-expanded")}
         aria-label={!this.loading ? getLabelText(this) : this.messages.loading}
         aria-live="polite"
         class={{
@@ -278,7 +293,6 @@ export class Button
         target={childElType === "a" && this.target}
         title={this.tooltipText}
         type={childElType === "button" && this.type}
-        {...this.globalAttributes}
         // eslint-disable-next-line react/jsx-sort-props -- ref should be last so node attrs/props are in sync (see https://github.com/Esri/calcite-design-system/pull/6530)
         ref={this.setChildEl}
       >
@@ -357,10 +371,6 @@ export class Button
 
   resizeObserver = createObserver("resize", () => this.setTooltipText());
 
-  @State() globalAttributes = {
-    ariaExpanded: undefined,
-  };
-
   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
   //
   //  Private Methods

packages/calcite-components/src/components/menu/menu.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
   Watch,
   Method,
   VNode,
+  forceUpdate,
 } from "@stencil/core";
 import { focusElement, focusElementInGroup, slotChangeGetAssignedElements } from "../../utils/dom";
 import {
@@ -26,11 +27,6 @@ import {
   updateMessages,
 } from "../../utils/t9n";
 import { MenuMessages } from "./assets/menu/t9n";
-import {
-  GlobalAttrComponent,
-  unwatchGlobalAttributes,
-  watchGlobalAttributes,
-} from "../../utils/globalAttributes";
 
 type Layout = "horizontal" | "vertical";
 
@@ -42,12 +38,22 @@ type Layout = "horizontal" | "vertical";
   },
   assetsDirs: ["assets"],
 })
-export class CalciteMenu
-  implements GlobalAttrComponent, LocalizedComponent, T9nComponent, LoadableComponent
-{
+export class CalciteMenu implements LocalizedComponent, T9nComponent, LoadableComponent {
   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
   //
-  //  Public Properties
+  //  Global attributes
+  //
+  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  @Watch("role")
+  handleGlobalAttributesChanged(): void {
+    forceUpdate(this);
+    this.setMenuItemLayout(this.menuItems, this.layout);
+  }
+
+  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  //
+  //  Properties
   //
   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -102,10 +108,6 @@ export class CalciteMenu
     updateMessages(this, this.effectiveLocale);
   }
 
-  @State() globalAttributes = {
-    role: "menubar",
-  };
-
   menuItems: HTMLCalciteMenuItemElement[] = [];
 
   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -117,7 +119,6 @@ export class CalciteMenu
   connectedCallback(): void {
     connectLocalized(this);
     connectMessages(this);
-    watchGlobalAttributes(this, ["role"]);
   }
 
   async componentWillLoad(): Promise<void> {
@@ -132,7 +133,6 @@ export class CalciteMenu
   disconnectedCallback(): void {
     disconnectLocalized(this);
     disconnectMessages(this);
-    unwatchGlobalAttributes(this);
   }
 
   //--------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -220,13 +220,17 @@ export class CalciteMenu
   setMenuItemLayout(items: HTMLCalciteMenuItemElement[], layout: Layout): void {
     items.forEach((item) => {
       item.layout = layout;
-      if (this.globalAttributes.role === "menubar") {
+      if (this.getEffectiveRole() === "menubar") {
         item.isTopLevelItem = true;
         item.topLevelMenuLayout = this.layout;
       }
     });
   }
 
+  private getEffectiveRole(): string {
+    return this.el.getAttribute("role") || "menubar";
+  }
+
   // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   //
   //  Render Methods
@@ -236,7 +240,7 @@ export class CalciteMenu
   render(): VNode {
     return (
       <Host>
-        <ul aria-label={this.label} {...this.globalAttributes}>
+        <ul aria-label={this.label} role={this.getEffectiveRole()}>
           <slot onSlotchange={this.handleMenuSlotChange} />
         </ul>
       </Host>