fixtures.py

# mypy: allow-untyped-defs
import abc
from collections import defaultdict
from collections import deque
import dataclasses
import functools
import inspect
import os
from pathlib import Path
import sys
from typing import AbstractSet
from typing import Any
from typing import Callable
from typing import cast
from typing import Dict
from typing import Final
from typing import final
from typing import Generator
from typing import Generic
from typing import Iterable
from typing import Iterator
from typing import List
from typing import MutableMapping
from typing import NoReturn
from typing import Optional
from typing import overload
from typing import Sequence
from typing import Set
from typing import Tuple
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from typing import TypeVar
from typing import Union
import warnings

import _pytest
from _pytest import nodes
from _pytest._code import getfslineno
from _pytest._code.code import FormattedExcinfo
from _pytest._code.code import TerminalRepr
from _pytest._io import TerminalWriter
from _pytest.compat import _PytestWrapper
from _pytest.compat import assert_never
from _pytest.compat import get_real_func
from _pytest.compat import get_real_method
from _pytest.compat import getfuncargnames
from _pytest.compat import getimfunc
from _pytest.compat import getlocation
from _pytest.compat import is_generator
from _pytest.compat import NOTSET
from _pytest.compat import NotSetType
from _pytest.compat import safe_getattr
from _pytest.config import _PluggyPlugin
from _pytest.config import Config
from _pytest.config.argparsing import Parser
from _pytest.deprecated import check_ispytest
from _pytest.deprecated import MARKED_FIXTURE
from _pytest.deprecated import YIELD_FIXTURE
from _pytest.mark import Mark
from _pytest.mark import ParameterSet
from _pytest.mark.structures import MarkDecorator
from _pytest.outcomes import fail
from _pytest.outcomes import skip
from _pytest.outcomes import TEST_OUTCOME
from _pytest.pathlib import absolutepath
from _pytest.pathlib import bestrelpath
from _pytest.scope import _ScopeName
from _pytest.scope import HIGH_SCOPES
from _pytest.scope import Scope


if sys.version_info[:2] < (3, 11):
    from exceptiongroup import BaseExceptionGroup


if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from typing import Deque

    from _pytest.main import Session
    from _pytest.python import CallSpec2
    from _pytest.python import Function
    from _pytest.python import Metafunc


# The value of the fixture -- return/yield of the fixture function (type variable).
FixtureValue = TypeVar("FixtureValue")
# The type of the fixture function (type variable).
FixtureFunction = TypeVar("FixtureFunction", bound=Callable[..., object])
# The type of a fixture function (type alias generic in fixture value).
_FixtureFunc = Union[
    Callable[..., FixtureValue], Callable[..., Generator[FixtureValue, None, None]]
]
# The type of FixtureDef.cached_result (type alias generic in fixture value).
_FixtureCachedResult = Union[
    Tuple[
        # The result.
        FixtureValue,
        # Cache key.
        object,
        None,
    ],
    Tuple[
        None,
        # Cache key.
        object,
        # Exception if raised.
        BaseException,
    ],
]


@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class PseudoFixtureDef(Generic[FixtureValue]):
    cached_result: "_FixtureCachedResult[FixtureValue]"
    _scope: Scope


def pytest_sessionstart(session: "Session") -> None:
    session._fixturemanager = FixtureManager(session)


def get_scope_package(
    node: nodes.Item,
    fixturedef: "FixtureDef[object]",
) -> Optional[nodes.Node]:
    from _pytest.python import Package

    for parent in node.iter_parents():
        if isinstance(parent, Package) and parent.nodeid == fixturedef.baseid:
            return parent
    return node.session


def get_scope_node(node: nodes.Node, scope: Scope) -> Optional[nodes.Node]:
    import _pytest.python

    if scope is Scope.Function:
        # Type ignored because this is actually safe, see:
        # https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/4717
        return node.getparent(nodes.Item)  # type: ignore[type-abstract]
    elif scope is Scope.Class:
        return node.getparent(_pytest.python.Class)
    elif scope is Scope.Module:
        return node.getparent(_pytest.python.Module)
    elif scope is Scope.Package:
        return node.getparent(_pytest.python.Package)
    elif scope is Scope.Session:
        return node.getparent(_pytest.main.Session)
    else:
        assert_never(scope)


def getfixturemarker(obj: object) -> Optional["FixtureFunctionMarker"]:
    """Return fixturemarker or None if it doesn't exist or raised
    exceptions."""
    return cast(
        Optional[FixtureFunctionMarker],
        safe_getattr(obj, "_pytestfixturefunction", None),
    )


@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class FixtureArgKey:
    argname: str
    param_index: int
    scoped_item_path: Optional[Path]
    item_cls: Optional[type]


def get_parametrized_fixture_keys(
    item: nodes.Item, scope: Scope
) -> Iterator[FixtureArgKey]:
    """Return list of keys for all parametrized arguments which match
    the specified scope."""
    assert scope is not Scope.Function
    try:
        callspec: CallSpec2 = item.callspec  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
    except AttributeError:
        return
    for argname in callspec.indices:
        if callspec._arg2scope[argname] != scope:
            continue

        item_cls = None
        if scope is Scope.Session:
            scoped_item_path = None
        elif scope is Scope.Package:
            scoped_item_path = item.path
        elif scope is Scope.Module:
            scoped_item_path = item.path
        elif scope is Scope.Class:
            scoped_item_path = item.path
            item_cls = item.cls  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        else:
            assert_never(scope)

        param_index = callspec.indices[argname]
        yield FixtureArgKey(argname, param_index, scoped_item_path, item_cls)


# Algorithm for sorting on a per-parametrized resource setup basis.
# It is called for Session scope first and performs sorting
# down to the lower scopes such as to minimize number of "high scope"
# setups and teardowns.


def reorder_items(items: Sequence[nodes.Item]) -> List[nodes.Item]:
    argkeys_cache: Dict[Scope, Dict[nodes.Item, Dict[FixtureArgKey, None]]] = {}
    items_by_argkey: Dict[Scope, Dict[FixtureArgKey, Deque[nodes.Item]]] = {}
    for scope in HIGH_SCOPES:
        scoped_argkeys_cache = argkeys_cache[scope] = {}
        scoped_items_by_argkey = items_by_argkey[scope] = defaultdict(deque)
        for item in items:
            keys = dict.fromkeys(get_parametrized_fixture_keys(item, scope), None)
            if keys:
                scoped_argkeys_cache[item] = keys
                for key in keys:
                    scoped_items_by_argkey[key].append(item)
    items_dict = dict.fromkeys(items, None)
    return list(
        reorder_items_atscope(items_dict, argkeys_cache, items_by_argkey, Scope.Session)
    )


def fix_cache_order(
    item: nodes.Item,
    argkeys_cache: Dict[Scope, Dict[nodes.Item, Dict[FixtureArgKey, None]]],
    items_by_argkey: Dict[Scope, Dict[FixtureArgKey, "Deque[nodes.Item]"]],
) -> None:
    for scope in HIGH_SCOPES:
        for key in argkeys_cache[scope].get(item, []):
            items_by_argkey[scope][key].appendleft(item)


def reorder_items_atscope(
    items: Dict[nodes.Item, None],
    argkeys_cache: Dict[Scope, Dict[nodes.Item, Dict[FixtureArgKey, None]]],
    items_by_argkey: Dict[Scope, Dict[FixtureArgKey, "Deque[nodes.Item]"]],
    scope: Scope,
) -> Dict[nodes.Item, None]:
    if scope is Scope.Function or len(items) < 3:
        return items
    ignore: Set[Optional[FixtureArgKey]] = set()
    items_deque = deque(items)
    items_done: Dict[nodes.Item, None] = {}
    scoped_items_by_argkey = items_by_argkey[scope]
    scoped_argkeys_cache = argkeys_cache[scope]
    while items_deque:
        no_argkey_group: Dict[nodes.Item, None] = {}
        slicing_argkey = None
        while items_deque:
            item = items_deque.popleft()
            if item in items_done or item in no_argkey_group:
                continue
            argkeys = dict.fromkeys(
                (k for k in scoped_argkeys_cache.get(item, []) if k not in ignore), None
            )
            if not argkeys:
                no_argkey_group[item] = None
            else:
                slicing_argkey, _ = argkeys.popitem()
                # We don't have to remove relevant items from later in the
                # deque because they'll just be ignored.
                matching_items = [
                    i for i in scoped_items_by_argkey[slicing_argkey] if i in items
                ]
                for i in reversed(matching_items):
                    fix_cache_order(i, argkeys_cache, items_by_argkey)
                    items_deque.appendleft(i)
                break
        if no_argkey_group:
            no_argkey_group = reorder_items_atscope(
                no_argkey_group, argkeys_cache, items_by_argkey, scope.next_lower()
            )
            for item in no_argkey_group:
                items_done[item] = None
        ignore.add(slicing_argkey)
    return items_done


@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class FuncFixtureInfo:
    """Fixture-related information for a fixture-requesting item (e.g. test
    function).

    This is used to examine the fixtures which an item requests statically
    (known during collection). This includes autouse fixtures, fixtures
    requested by the `usefixtures` marker, fixtures requested in the function
    parameters, and the transitive closure of these.

    An item may also request fixtures dynamically (using `request.getfixturevalue`);
    these are not reflected here.
    """

    __slots__ = ("argnames", "initialnames", "names_closure", "name2fixturedefs")

    # Fixture names that the item requests directly by function parameters.
    argnames: Tuple[str, ...]
    # Fixture names that the item immediately requires. These include
    # argnames + fixture names specified via usefixtures and via autouse=True in
    # fixture definitions.
    initialnames: Tuple[str, ...]
    # The transitive closure of the fixture names that the item requires.
    # Note: can't include dynamic dependencies (`request.getfixturevalue` calls).
    names_closure: List[str]
    # A map from a fixture name in the transitive closure to the FixtureDefs
    # matching the name which are applicable to this function.
    # There may be multiple overriding fixtures with the same name. The
    # sequence is ordered from furthest to closes to the function.
    name2fixturedefs: Dict[str, Sequence["FixtureDef[Any]"]]

    def prune_dependency_tree(self) -> None:
        """Recompute names_closure from initialnames and name2fixturedefs.

        Can only reduce names_closure, which means that the new closure will
        always be a subset of the old one. The order is preserved.

        This method is needed because direct parametrization may shadow some
        of the fixtures that were included in the originally built dependency
        tree. In this way the dependency tree can get pruned, and the closure
        of argnames may get reduced.
        """
        closure: Set[str] = set()
        working_set = set(self.initialnames)
        while working_set:
            argname = working_set.pop()
            # Argname may be smth not included in the original names_closure,
            # in which case we ignore it. This currently happens with pseudo
            # FixtureDefs which wrap 'get_direct_param_fixture_func(request)'.
            # So they introduce the new dependency 'request' which might have
            # been missing in the original tree (closure).
            if argname not in closure and argname in self.names_closure:
                closure.add(argname)
                if argname in self.name2fixturedefs:
                    working_set.update(self.name2fixturedefs[argname][-1].argnames)

        self.names_closure[:] = sorted(closure, key=self.names_closure.index)


class FixtureRequest(abc.ABC):
    """The type of the ``request`` fixture.

    A request object gives access to the requesting test context and has a
    ``param`` attribute in case the fixture is parametrized.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        pyfuncitem: "Function",
        fixturename: Optional[str],
        arg2fixturedefs: Dict[str, Sequence["FixtureDef[Any]"]],
        fixture_defs: Dict[str, "FixtureDef[Any]"],
        *,
        _ispytest: bool = False,
    ) -> None:
        check_ispytest(_ispytest)
        #: Fixture for which this request is being performed.
        self.fixturename: Final = fixturename
        self._pyfuncitem: Final = pyfuncitem
        # The FixtureDefs for each fixture name requested by this item.
        # Starts from the statically-known fixturedefs resolved during
        # collection. Dynamically requested fixtures (using
        # `request.getfixturevalue("foo")`) are added dynamically.
        self._arg2fixturedefs: Final = arg2fixturedefs
        # The evaluated argnames so far, mapping to the FixtureDef they resolved
        # to.
        self._fixture_defs: Final = fixture_defs
        # Notes on the type of `param`:
        # -`request.param` is only defined in parametrized fixtures, and will raise
        #   AttributeError otherwise. Python typing has no notion of "undefined", so
        #   this cannot be reflected in the type.
        # - Technically `param` is only (possibly) defined on SubRequest, not
        #   FixtureRequest, but the typing of that is still in flux so this cheats.
        # - In the future we might consider using a generic for the param type, but
        #   for now just using Any.
        self.param: Any

    @property
    def _fixturemanager(self) -> "FixtureManager":
        return self._pyfuncitem.session._fixturemanager

    @property
    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _scope(self) -> Scope:
        raise NotImplementedError()

    @property
    def scope(self) -> _ScopeName:
        """Scope string, one of "function", "class", "module", "package", "session"."""
        return self._scope.value

    @property
    def fixturenames(self) -> List[str]:
        """Names of all active fixtures in this request."""
        result = list(self._pyfuncitem.fixturenames)
        result.extend(set(self._fixture_defs).difference(result))
        return result

    @property
    @abc.abstractmethod
    def node(self):
        """Underlying collection node (depends on current request scope)."""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def _getnextfixturedef(self, argname: str) -> "FixtureDef[Any]":
        fixturedefs = self._arg2fixturedefs.get(argname, None)
        if fixturedefs is None:
            # We arrive here because of a dynamic call to
            # getfixturevalue(argname) usage which was naturally
            # not known at parsing/collection time.
            fixturedefs = self._fixturemanager.getfixturedefs(argname, self._pyfuncitem)
            if fixturedefs is not None:
                self._arg2fixturedefs[argname] = fixturedefs
        # No fixtures defined with this name.
        if fixturedefs is None:
            raise FixtureLookupError(argname, self)
        # The are no fixtures with this name applicable for the function.
        if not fixturedefs:
            raise FixtureLookupError(argname, self)

        # A fixture may override another fixture with the same name, e.g. a
        # fixture in a module can override a fixture in a conftest, a fixture in
        # a class can override a fixture in the module, and so on.
        # An overriding fixture can request its own name (possibly indirectly);
        # in this case it gets the value of the fixture it overrides, one level
        # up.
        # Check how many `argname`s deep we are, and take the next one.
        # `fixturedefs` is sorted from furthest to closest, so use negative
        # indexing to go in reverse.
        index = -1
        for request in self._iter_chain():
            if request.fixturename == argname:
                index -= 1
        # If already consumed all of the available levels, fail.
        if -index > len(fixturedefs):
            raise FixtureLookupError(argname, self)

        return fixturedefs[index]

    @property
    def config(self) -> Config:
        """The pytest config object associated with this request."""
        return self._pyfuncitem.config  # type: ignore[no-any-return]

    @property
    def function(self):
        """Test function object if the request has a per-function scope."""
        if self.scope != "function":
            raise AttributeError(
                f"function not available in {self.scope}-scoped context"
            )
        return self._pyfuncitem.obj

    @property
    def cls(self):
        """Class (can be None) where the test function was collected."""
        if self.scope not in ("class", "function"):
            raise AttributeError(f"cls not available in {self.scope}-scoped context")
        clscol = self._pyfuncitem.getparent(_pytest.python.Class)
        if clscol:
            return clscol.obj

    @property
    def instance(self):
        """Instance (can be None) on which test function was collected."""
        function = getattr(self, "function", None)
        return getattr(function, "__self__", None)

    @property
    def module(self):
        """Python module object where the test function was collected."""
        if self.scope not in ("function", "class", "module"):
            raise AttributeError(f"module not available in {self.scope}-scoped context")
        mod = self._pyfuncitem.getparent(_pytest.python.Module)
        assert mod is not None
        return mod.obj

    @property
    def path(self) -> Path:
        """Path where the test function was collected."""
        if self.scope not in ("function", "class", "module", "package"):
            raise AttributeError(f"path not available in {self.scope}-scoped context")
        return self._pyfuncitem.path

    @property
    def keywords(self) -> MutableMapping[str, Any]:
        """Keywords/markers dictionary for the underlying node."""
        node: nodes.Node = self.node
        return node.keywords

    @property
    def session(self) -> "Session":
        """Pytest session object."""
        return self._pyfuncitem.session  # type: ignore[no-any-return]

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def addfinalizer(self, finalizer: Callable[[], object]) -> None:
        """Add finalizer/teardown function to be called without arguments after
        the last test within the requesting test context finished execution."""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def applymarker(self, marker: Union[str, MarkDecorator]) -> None:
        """Apply a marker to a single test function invocation.

        This method is useful if you don't want to have a keyword/marker
        on all function invocations.

        :param marker:
            An object created by a call to ``pytest.mark.NAME(...)``.
        """
        self.node.add_marker(marker)

    def raiseerror(self, msg: Optional[str]) -> NoReturn:
        """Raise a FixtureLookupError exception.

        :param msg:
            An optional custom error message.
        """
        raise FixtureLookupError(None, self, msg)

    def getfixturevalue(self, argname: str) -> Any:
        """Dynamically run a named fixture function.

        Declaring fixtures via function argument is recommended where possible.
        But if you can only decide whether to use another fixture at test
        setup time, you may use this function to retrieve it inside a fixture
        or test function body.

        This method can be used during the test setup phase or the test run
        phase, but during the test teardown phase a fixture's value may not
        be available.

        :param argname:
            The fixture name.
        :raises pytest.FixtureLookupError:
            If the given fixture could not be found.
        """
        fixturedef = self._get_active_fixturedef(argname)
        assert fixturedef.cached_result is not None, (
            f'The fixture value for "{argname}" is not available.  '
            "This can happen when the fixture has already been torn down."
        )
        return fixturedef.cached_result[0]

    def _iter_chain(self) -> Iterator["SubRequest"]:
        """Yield all SubRequests in the chain, from self up.

        Note: does *not* yield the TopRequest.
        """
        current = self
        while isinstance(current, SubRequest):
            yield current
            current = current._parent_request

    def _get_active_fixturedef(
        self, argname: str
    ) -> Union["FixtureDef[object]", PseudoFixtureDef[object]]:
        fixturedef = self._fixture_defs.get(argname)
        if fixturedef is None:
            try:
                fixturedef = self._getnextfixturedef(argname)
            except FixtureLookupError:
                if argname == "request":
                    cached_result = (self, [0], None)
                    return PseudoFixtureDef(cached_result, Scope.Function)
                raise
            self._compute_fixture_value(fixturedef)
            self._fixture_defs[argname] = fixturedef
        return fixturedef

    def _get_fixturestack(self) -> List["FixtureDef[Any]"]:
        values = [request._fixturedef for request in self._iter_chain()]
        values.reverse()
        return values

    def _compute_fixture_value(self, fixturedef: "FixtureDef[object]") -> None:
        """Create a SubRequest based on "self" and call the execute method
        of the given FixtureDef object.

        This will force the FixtureDef object to throw away any previous
        results and compute a new fixture value, which will be stored into
        the FixtureDef object itself.
        """
        # prepare a subrequest object before calling fixture function
        # (latter managed by fixturedef)
        argname = fixturedef.argname
        funcitem = self._pyfuncitem
        try:
            callspec = funcitem.callspec
        except AttributeError:
            callspec = None
        if callspec is not None and argname in callspec.params:
            param = callspec.params[argname]
            param_index = callspec.indices[argname]
            # The parametrize invocation scope overrides the fixture's scope.
            scope = callspec._arg2scope[argname]
        else:
            param = NOTSET
            param_index = 0
            scope = fixturedef._scope

            has_params = fixturedef.params is not None
            fixtures_not_supported = getattr(funcitem, "nofuncargs", False)
            if has_params and fixtures_not_supported:
                msg = (
                    f"{funcitem.name} does not support fixtures, maybe unittest.TestCase subclass?\n"
                    f"Node id: {funcitem.nodeid}\n"
                    f"Function type: {type(funcitem).__name__}"
                )
                fail(msg, pytrace=False)
            if has_params:
                frame = inspect.stack()[3]
                frameinfo = inspect.getframeinfo(frame[0])
                source_path = absolutepath(frameinfo.filename)
                source_lineno = frameinfo.lineno
                try:
                    source_path_str = str(
                        source_path.relative_to(funcitem.config.rootpath)
                    )
                except ValueError:
                    source_path_str = str(source_path)
                msg = (
                    "The requested fixture has no parameter defined for test:\n"
                    "    {}\n\n"
                    "Requested fixture '{}' defined in:\n{}"
                    "\n\nRequested here:\n{}:{}".format(
                        funcitem.nodeid,
                        fixturedef.argname,
                        getlocation(fixturedef.func, funcitem.config.rootpath),
                        source_path_str,
                        source_lineno,
                    )
                )
                fail(msg, pytrace=False)

        subrequest = SubRequest(
            self, scope, param, param_index, fixturedef, _ispytest=True
        )

        # Check if a higher-level scoped fixture accesses a lower level one.
        subrequest._check_scope(argname, self._scope, scope)
        try:
            # Call the fixture function.
            fixturedef.execute(request=subrequest)
        finally:
            self._schedule_finalizers(fixturedef, subrequest)

    def _schedule_finalizers(
        self, fixturedef: "FixtureDef[object]", subrequest: "SubRequest"
    ) -> None:
        # If fixture function failed it might have registered finalizers.
        finalizer = functools.partial(fixturedef.finish, request=subrequest)
        subrequest.node.addfinalizer(finalizer)


@final
class TopRequest(FixtureRequest):
    """The type of the ``request`` fixture in a test function."""

    def __init__(self, pyfuncitem: "Function", *, _ispytest: bool = False) -> None:
        super().__init__(
            fixturename=None,
            pyfuncitem=pyfuncitem,
            arg2fixturedefs=pyfuncitem._fixtureinfo.name2fixturedefs.copy(),
            fixture_defs={},
            _ispytest=_ispytest,
        )

    @property
    def _scope(self) -> Scope:
        return Scope.Function

    @property
    def node(self):
        return self._pyfuncitem

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return "<FixtureRequest for %r>" % (self.node)

    def _fillfixtures(self) -> None:
        item = self._pyfuncitem
        for argname in item.fixturenames:
            if argname not in item.funcargs:
                item.funcargs[argname] = self.getfixturevalue(argname)

    def addfinalizer(self, finalizer: Callable[[], object]) -> None:
        self.node.addfinalizer(finalizer)


@final
class SubRequest(FixtureRequest):
    """The type of the ``request`` fixture in a fixture function requested
    (transitively) by a test function."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        request: FixtureRequest,
        scope: Scope,
        param: Any,
        param_index: int,
        fixturedef: "FixtureDef[object]",
        *,
        _ispytest: bool = False,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__(
            pyfuncitem=request._pyfuncitem,
            fixturename=fixturedef.argname,
            fixture_defs=request._fixture_defs,
            arg2fixturedefs=request._arg2fixturedefs,
            _ispytest=_ispytest,
        )
        self._parent_request: Final[FixtureRequest] = request
        self._scope_field: Final = scope
        self._fixturedef: Final[FixtureDef[object]] = fixturedef
        if param is not NOTSET:
            self.param = param
        self.param_index: Final = param_index

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return f"<SubRequest {self.fixturename!r} for {self._pyfuncitem!r}>"

    @property
    def _scope(self) -> Scope:
        return self._scope_field

    @property
    def node(self):
        scope = self._scope
        if scope is Scope.Function:
            # This might also be a non-function Item despite its attribute name.
            node: Optional[nodes.Node] = self._pyfuncitem
        elif scope is Scope.Package:
            node = get_scope_package(self._pyfuncitem, self._fixturedef)
        else:
            node = get_scope_node(self._pyfuncitem, scope)
        if node is None and scope is Scope.Class:
            # Fallback to function item itself.
            node = self._pyfuncitem
        assert node, f'Could not obtain a node for scope "{scope}" for function {self._pyfuncitem!r}'
        return node

    def _check_scope(
        self,
        argname: str,
        invoking_scope: Scope,
        requested_scope: Scope,
    ) -> None:
        if argname == "request":
            return
        if invoking_scope > requested_scope:
            # Try to report something helpful.
            text = "\n".join(self._factorytraceback())
            fail(
                f"ScopeMismatch: You tried to access the {requested_scope.value} scoped "
                f"fixture {argname} with a {invoking_scope.value} scoped request object, "
                f"involved factories:\n{text}",
                pytrace=False,
            )

    def _factorytraceback(self) -> List[str]:
        lines = []
        for fixturedef in self._get_fixturestack():
            factory = fixturedef.func
            fs, lineno = getfslineno(factory)
            if isinstance(fs, Path):
                session: Session = self._pyfuncitem.session
                p = bestrelpath(session.path, fs)
            else:
                p = fs
            lines.append(
                "%s:%d:  def %s%s"
                % (p, lineno + 1, factory.__name__, inspect.signature(factory))
            )
        return lines

    def addfinalizer(self, finalizer: Callable[[], object]) -> None:
        self._fixturedef.addfinalizer(finalizer)

    def _schedule_finalizers(
        self, fixturedef: "FixtureDef[object]", subrequest: "SubRequest"
    ) -> None:
        # If the executing fixturedef was not explicitly requested in the argument list (via
        # getfixturevalue inside the fixture call) then ensure this fixture def will be finished
        # first.
        if (
            fixturedef.argname not in self._fixture_defs
            and fixturedef.argname not in self._pyfuncitem.fixturenames
        ):
            fixturedef.addfinalizer(
                functools.partial(self._fixturedef.finish, request=self)
            )
        super()._schedule_finalizers(fixturedef, subrequest)


@final
class FixtureLookupError(LookupError):
    """Could not return a requested fixture (missing or invalid)."""

    def __init__(
        self, argname: Optional[str], request: FixtureRequest, msg: Optional[str] = None
    ) -> None:
        self.argname = argname
        self.request = request
        self.fixturestack = request._get_fixturestack()
        self.msg = msg

    def formatrepr(self) -> "FixtureLookupErrorRepr":
        tblines: List[str] = []
        addline = tblines.append
        stack = [self.request._pyfuncitem.obj]
        stack.extend(map(lambda x: x.func, self.fixturestack))
        msg = self.msg
        if msg is not None:
            # The last fixture raise an error, let's present
            # it at the requesting side.
            stack = stack[:-1]
        for function in stack:
            fspath, lineno = getfslineno(function)
            try:
                lines, _ = inspect.getsourcelines(get_real_func(function))
            except (OSError, IndexError, TypeError):
                error_msg = "file %s, line %s: source code not available"
                addline(error_msg % (fspath, lineno + 1))
            else:
                addline(f"file {fspath}, line {lineno + 1}")
                for i, line in enumerate(lines):
                    line = line.rstrip()
                    addline("  " + line)
                    if line.lstrip().startswith("def"):
                        break

        if msg is None:
            fm = self.request._fixturemanager
            available = set()
            parent = self.request._pyfuncitem.parent
            assert parent is not None
            for name, fixturedefs in fm._arg2fixturedefs.items():
                faclist = list(fm._matchfactories(fixturedefs, parent))
                if faclist:
                    available.add(name)
            if self.argname in available:
                msg = (
                    f" recursive dependency involving fixture '{self.argname}' detected"
                )
            else:
                msg = f"fixture '{self.argname}' not found"
            msg += "\n available fixtures: {}".format(", ".join(sorted(available)))
            msg += "\n use 'pytest --fixtures [testpath]' for help on them."

        return FixtureLookupErrorRepr(fspath, lineno, tblines, msg, self.argname)


class FixtureLookupErrorRepr(TerminalRepr):
    def __init__(
        self,
        filename: Union[str, "os.PathLike[str]"],
        firstlineno: int,
        tblines: Sequence[str],
        errorstring: str,
        argname: Optional[str],
    ) -> None:
        self.tblines = tblines
        self.errorstring = errorstring
        self.filename = filename
        self.firstlineno = firstlineno
        self.argname = argname

    def toterminal(self, tw: TerminalWriter) -> None:
        # tw.line("FixtureLookupError: %s" %(self.argname), red=True)
        for tbline in self.tblines:
            tw.line(tbline.rstrip())
        lines = self.errorstring.split("\n")
        if lines:
            tw.line(
                f"{FormattedExcinfo.fail_marker}       {lines[0].strip()}",
                red=True,
            )
            for line in lines[1:]:
                tw.line(
                    f"{FormattedExcinfo.flow_marker}       {line.strip()}",
                    red=True,
                )
        tw.line()
        tw.line("%s:%d" % (os.fspath(self.filename), self.firstlineno + 1))


def fail_fixturefunc(fixturefunc, msg: str) -> NoReturn:
    fs, lineno = getfslineno(fixturefunc)
    location = f"{fs}:{lineno + 1}"
    source = _pytest._code.Source(fixturefunc)
    fail(msg + ":\n\n" + str(source.indent()) + "\n" + location, pytrace=False)


def call_fixture_func(
    fixturefunc: "_FixtureFunc[FixtureValue]", request: FixtureRequest, kwargs
) -> FixtureValue:
    if is_generator(fixturefunc):
        fixturefunc = cast(
            Callable[..., Generator[FixtureValue, None, None]], fixturefunc
        )
        generator = fixturefunc(**kwargs)
        try:
            fixture_result = next(generator)
        except StopIteration:
            raise ValueError(f"{request.fixturename} did not yield a value") from None
        finalizer = functools.partial(_teardown_yield_fixture, fixturefunc, generator)
        request.addfinalizer(finalizer)
    else:
        fixturefunc = cast(Callable[..., FixtureValue], fixturefunc)
        fixture_result = fixturefunc(**kwargs)
    return fixture_result


def _teardown_yield_fixture(fixturefunc, it) -> None:
    """Execute the teardown of a fixture function by advancing the iterator
    after the yield and ensure the iteration ends (if not it means there is
    more than one yield in the function)."""
    try:
        next(it)
    except StopIteration:
        pass
    else:
        fail_fixturefunc(fixturefunc, "fixture function has more than one 'yield'")


def _eval_scope_callable(
    scope_callable: Callable[[str, Config], _ScopeName],
    fixture_name: str,
    config: Config,
) -> _ScopeName:
    try:
        # Type ignored because there is no typing mechanism to specify
        # keyword arguments, currently.
        result = scope_callable(fixture_name=fixture_name, config=config)  # type: ignore[call-arg]
    except Exception as e:
        raise TypeError(
            f"Error evaluating {scope_callable} while defining fixture '{fixture_name}'.\n"
            "Expected a function with the signature (*, fixture_name, config)"
        ) from e
    if not isinstance(result, str):
        fail(
            f"Expected {scope_callable} to return a 'str' while defining fixture '{fixture_name}', but it returned:\n"
            f"{result!r}",
            pytrace=False,
        )
    return result


@final
class FixtureDef(Generic[FixtureValue]):
    """A container for a fixture definition.

    Note: At this time, only explicitly documented fields and methods are
    considered public stable API.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        config: Config,
        baseid: Optional[str],
        argname: str,
        func: "_FixtureFunc[FixtureValue]",
        scope: Union[Scope, _ScopeName, Callable[[str, Config], _ScopeName], None],
        params: Optional[Sequence[object]],
        ids: Optional[
            Union[Tuple[Optional[object], ...], Callable[[Any], Optional[object]]]
        ] = None,
        *,
        _ispytest: bool = False,
    ) -> None:
        check_ispytest(_ispytest)
        # The "base" node ID for the fixture.
        #
        # This is a node ID prefix. A fixture is only available to a node (e.g.
        # a `Function` item) if the fixture's baseid is a nodeid of a parent of
        # node.
        #
        # For a fixture found in a Collector's object (e.g. a `Module`s module,
        # a `Class`'s class), the baseid is the Collector's nodeid.
        #
        # For a fixture found in a conftest plugin, the baseid is the conftest's
        # directory path relative to the rootdir.
        #
        # For other plugins, the baseid is the empty string (always matches).
        self.baseid: Final = baseid or ""
        # Whether the fixture was found from a node or a conftest in the
        # collection tree. Will be false for fixtures defined in non-conftest
        # plugins.
        self.has_location: Final = baseid is not None
        # The fixture factory function.
        self.func: Final = func
        # The name by which the fixture may be requested.
        self.argname: Final = argname
        if scope is None:
            scope = Scope.Function
        elif callable(scope):
            scope = _eval_scope_callable(scope, argname, config)
        if isinstance(scope, str):
            scope = Scope.from_user(
                scope, descr=f"Fixture '{func.__name__}'", where=baseid
            )
        self._scope: Final = scope
        # If the fixture is directly parametrized, the parameter values.
        self.params: Final = params
        # If the fixture is directly parametrized, a tuple of explicit IDs to
        # assign to the parameter values, or a callable to generate an ID given
        # a parameter value.
        self.ids: Final = ids
        # The names requested by the fixtures.
        self.argnames: Final = getfuncargnames(func, name=argname)
        # If the fixture was executed, the current value of the fixture.
        # Can change if the fixture is executed with different parameters.
        self.cached_result: Optional[_FixtureCachedResult[FixtureValue]] = None
        self._finalizers: Final[List[Callable[[], object]]] = []

    @property
    def scope(self) -> _ScopeName:
        """Scope string, one of "function", "class", "module", "package", "session"."""
        return self._scope.value

    def addfinalizer(self, finalizer: Callable[[], object]) -> None:
        self._finalizers.append(finalizer)

    def finish(self, request: SubRequest) -> None:
        exceptions: List[BaseException] = []
        while self._finalizers:
            fin = self._finalizers.pop()
            try:
                fin()
            except BaseException as e:
                exceptions.append(e)
        node = request.node
        node.ihook.pytest_fixture_post_finalizer(fixturedef=self, request=request)
        # Even if finalization fails, we invalidate the cached fixture
        # value and remove all finalizers because they may be bound methods
        # which will keep instances alive.
        self.cached_result = None
        self._finalizers.clear()
        if len(exceptions) == 1:
            raise exceptions[0]
        elif len(exceptions) > 1:
            msg = f'errors while tearing down fixture "{self.argname}" of {node}'
            raise BaseExceptionGroup(msg, exceptions[::-1])

    def execute(self, request: SubRequest) -> FixtureValue:
        # Get required arguments and register our own finish()
        # with their finalization.
        for argname in self.argnames:
            fixturedef = request._get_active_fixturedef(argname)
            if argname != "request":
                # PseudoFixtureDef is only for "request".
                assert isinstance(fixturedef, FixtureDef)
                fixturedef.addfinalizer(functools.partial(self.finish, request=request))

        my_cache_key = self.cache_key(request)
        if self.cached_result is not None:
            cache_key = self.cached_result[1]
            # note: comparison with `==` can fail (or be expensive) for e.g.
            # numpy arrays (#6497).
            if my_cache_key is cache_key:
                if self.cached_result[2] is not None:
                    exc = self.cached_result[2]
                    raise exc
                else:
                    result = self.cached_result[0]
                    return result
            # We have a previous but differently parametrized fixture instance
            # so we need to tear it down before creating a new one.
            self.finish(request)
            assert self.cached_result is None

        ihook = request.node.ihook
        result = ihook.pytest_fixture_setup(fixturedef=self, request=request)
        return result

    def cache_key(self, request: SubRequest) -> object:
        return request.param_index if not hasattr(request, "param") else request.param

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return f"<FixtureDef argname={self.argname!r} scope={self.scope!r} baseid={self.baseid!r}>"


def resolve_fixture_function(
    fixturedef: FixtureDef[FixtureValue], request: FixtureRequest
) -> "_FixtureFunc[FixtureValue]":
    """Get the actual callable that can be called to obtain the fixture
    value, dealing with unittest-specific instances and bound methods."""
    fixturefunc = fixturedef.func
    # The fixture function needs to be bound to the actual
    # request.instance so that code working with "fixturedef" behaves
    # as expected.
    if request.instance is not None:
        # Handle the case where fixture is defined not in a test class, but some other class
        # (for example a plugin class with a fixture), see #2270.
        if hasattr(fixturefunc, "__self__") and not isinstance(
            request.instance,
            fixturefunc.__self__.__class__,  # type: ignore[union-attr]
        ):
            return fixturefunc
        fixturefunc = getimfunc(fixturedef.func)
        if fixturefunc != fixturedef.func:
            fixturefunc = fixturefunc.__get__(request.instance)  # type: ignore[union-attr]
    return fixturefunc


def pytest_fixture_setup(
    fixturedef: FixtureDef[FixtureValue], request: SubRequest
) -> FixtureValue:
    """Execution of fixture setup."""
    kwargs = {}
    for argname in fixturedef.argnames:
        fixdef = request._get_active_fixturedef(argname)
        assert fixdef.cached_result is not None
        result, arg_cache_key, exc = fixdef.cached_result
        request._check_scope(argname, request._scope, fixdef._scope)
        kwargs[argname] = result

    fixturefunc = resolve_fixture_function(fixturedef, request)
    my_cache_key = fixturedef.cache_key(request)
    try:
        result = call_fixture_func(fixturefunc, request, kwargs)
    except TEST_OUTCOME as e:
        if isinstance(e, skip.Exception):
            # The test requested a fixture which caused a skip.
            # Don't show the fixture as the skip location, as then the user
            # wouldn't know which test skipped.
            e._use_item_location = True
        fixturedef.cached_result = (None, my_cache_key, e)
        raise
    fixturedef.cached_result = (result, my_cache_key, None)
    return result


def wrap_function_to_error_out_if_called_directly(
    function: FixtureFunction,
    fixture_marker: "FixtureFunctionMarker",
) -> FixtureFunction:
    """Wrap the given fixture function so we can raise an error about it being called directly,
    instead of used as an argument in a test function."""
    message = (
        'Fixture "{name}" called directly. Fixtures are not meant to be called directly,\n'
        "but are created automatically when test functions request them as parameters.\n"
        "See https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/explanation/fixtures.html for more information about fixtures, and\n"
        "https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/deprecations.html#calling-fixtures-directly about how to update your code."
    ).format(name=fixture_marker.name or function.__name__)

    @functools.wraps(function)
    def result(*args, **kwargs):
        fail(message, pytrace=False)

    # Keep reference to the original function in our own custom attribute so we don't unwrap
    # further than this point and lose useful wrappings like @mock.patch (#3774).
    result.__pytest_wrapped__ = _PytestWrapper(function)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]

    return cast(FixtureFunction, result)


@final
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class FixtureFunctionMarker:
    scope: "Union[_ScopeName, Callable[[str, Config], _ScopeName]]"
    params: Optional[Tuple[object, ...]]
    autouse: bool = False
    ids: Optional[
        Union[Tuple[Optional[object], ...], Callable[[Any], Optional[object]]]
    ] = None
    name: Optional[str] = None

    _ispytest: dataclasses.InitVar[bool] = False

    def __post_init__(self, _ispytest: bool) -> None:
        check_ispytest(_ispytest)

    def __call__(self, function: FixtureFunction) -> FixtureFunction:
        if inspect.isclass(function):
            raise ValueError("class fixtures not supported (maybe in the future)")

        if getattr(function, "_pytestfixturefunction", False):
            raise ValueError(
                f"@pytest.fixture is being applied more than once to the same function {function.__name__!r}"
            )

        if hasattr(function, "pytestmark"):
            warnings.warn(MARKED_FIXTURE, stacklevel=2)

        function = wrap_function_to_error_out_if_called_directly(function, self)

        name = self.name or function.__name__
        if name == "request":
            location = getlocation(function)
            fail(
                f"'request' is a reserved word for fixtures, use another name:\n  {location}",
                pytrace=False,
            )

        # Type ignored because https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/2087.
        function._pytestfixturefunction = self  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
        return function


@overload
def fixture(
    fixture_function: FixtureFunction,
    *,
    scope: "Union[_ScopeName, Callable[[str, Config], _ScopeName]]" = ...,
    params: Optional[Iterable[object]] = ...,
    autouse: bool = ...,
    ids: Optional[
        Union[Sequence[Optional[object]], Callable[[Any], Optional[object]]]
    ] = ...,
    name: Optional[str] = ...,
) -> FixtureFunction:
    ...


@overload
def fixture(
    fixture_function: None = ...,
    *,
    scope: "Union[_ScopeName, Callable[[str, Config], _ScopeName]]" = ...,
    params: Optional[Iterable[object]] = ...,
    autouse: bool = ...,
    ids: Optional[
        Union[Sequence[Optional[object]], Callable[[Any], Optional[object]]]
    ] = ...,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
) -> FixtureFunctionMarker:
    ...


def fixture(
    fixture_function: Optional[FixtureFunction] = None,
    *,
    scope: "Union[_ScopeName, Callable[[str, Config], _ScopeName]]" = "function",
    params: Optional[Iterable[object]] = None,
    autouse: bool = False,
    ids: Optional[
        Union[Sequence[Optional[object]], Callable[[Any], Optional[object]]]
    ] = None,
    name: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Union[FixtureFunctionMarker, FixtureFunction]:
    """Decorator to mark a fixture factory function.

    This decorator can be used, with or without parameters, to define a
    fixture function.

    The name of the fixture function can later be referenced to cause its
    invocation ahead of running tests: test modules or classes can use the
    ``pytest.mark.usefixtures(fixturename)`` marker.

    Test functions can directly use fixture names as input arguments in which
    case the fixture instance returned from the fixture function will be
    injected.

    Fixtures can provide their values to test functions using ``return`` or
    ``yield`` statements. When using ``yield`` the code block after the
    ``yield`` statement is executed as teardown code regardless of the test
    outcome, and must yield exactly once.

    :param scope:
        The scope for which this fixture is shared; one of ``"function"``
        (default), ``"class"``, ``"module"``, ``"package"`` or ``"session"``.

        This parameter may also be a callable which receives ``(fixture_name, config)``
        as parameters, and must return a ``str`` with one of the values mentioned above.

        See :ref:`dynamic scope` in the docs for more information.

    :param params:
        An optional list of parameters which will cause multiple invocations
        of the fixture function and all of the tests using it. The current
        parameter is available in ``request.param``.

    :param autouse:
        If True, the fixture func is activated for all tests that can see it.
        If False (the default), an explicit reference is needed to activate
        the fixture.

    :param ids:
        Sequence of ids each corresponding to the params so that they are
        part of the test id. If no ids are provided they will be generated
        automatically from the params.

    :param name:
        The name of the fixture. This defaults to the name of the decorated
        function. If a fixture is used in the same module in which it is
        defined, the function name of the fixture will be shadowed by the
        function arg that requests the fixture; one way to resolve this is to
        name the decorated function ``fixture_<fixturename>`` and then use
        ``@pytest.fixture(name='<fixturename>')``.
    """
    fixture_marker = FixtureFunctionMarker(
        scope=scope,
        params=tuple(params) if params is not None else None,
        autouse=autouse,
        ids=None if ids is None else ids if callable(ids) else tuple(ids),
        name=name,
        _ispytest=True,
    )

    # Direct decoration.
    if fixture_function:
        return fixture_marker(fixture_function)

    return fixture_marker


def yield_fixture(
    fixture_function=None,
    *args,
    scope="function",
    params=None,
    autouse=False,
    ids=None,
    name=None,
):
    """(Return a) decorator to mark a yield-fixture factory function.

    .. deprecated:: 3.0
        Use :py:func:`pytest.fixture` directly instead.
    """
    warnings.warn(YIELD_FIXTURE, stacklevel=2)
    return fixture(
        fixture_function,
        *args,
        scope=scope,
        params=params,
        autouse=autouse,
        ids=ids,
        name=name,
    )


@fixture(scope="session")
def pytestconfig(request: FixtureRequest) -> Config:
    """Session-scoped fixture that returns the session's :class:`pytest.Config`
    object.

    Example::

        def test_foo(pytestconfig):
            if pytestconfig.getoption("verbose") > 0:
                ...

    """
    return request.config


def pytest_addoption(parser: Parser) -> None:
    parser.addini(
        "usefixtures",
        type="args",
        default=[],
        help="List of default fixtures to be used with this project",
    )


def _get_direct_parametrize_args(node: nodes.Node) -> Set[str]:
    """Return all direct parametrization arguments of a node, so we don't
    mistake them for fixtures.

    Check https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues/5036.

    These things are done later as well when dealing with parametrization
    so this could be improved.
    """
    parametrize_argnames: Set[str] = set()
    for marker in node.iter_markers(name="parametrize"):
        if not marker.kwargs.get("indirect", False):
            p_argnames, _ = ParameterSet._parse_parametrize_args(
                *marker.args, **marker.kwargs
            )
            parametrize_argnames.update(p_argnames)
    return parametrize_argnames


def deduplicate_names(*seqs: Iterable[str]) -> Tuple[str, ...]:
    """De-duplicate the sequence of names while keeping the original order."""
    # Ideally we would use a set, but it does not preserve insertion order.
    return tuple(dict.fromkeys(name for seq in seqs for name in seq))


class FixtureManager:
    """pytest fixture definitions and information is stored and managed
    from this class.

    During collection fm.parsefactories() is called multiple times to parse
    fixture function definitions into FixtureDef objects and internal
    data structures.

    During collection of test functions, metafunc-mechanics instantiate
    a FuncFixtureInfo object which is cached per node/func-name.
    This FuncFixtureInfo object is later retrieved by Function nodes
    which themselves offer a fixturenames attribute.

    The FuncFixtureInfo object holds information about fixtures and FixtureDefs
    relevant for a particular function. An initial list of fixtures is
    assembled like this:

    - ini-defined usefixtures
    - autouse-marked fixtures along the collection chain up from the function
    - usefixtures markers at module/class/function level
    - test function funcargs

    Subsequently the funcfixtureinfo.fixturenames attribute is computed
    as the closure of the fixtures needed to setup the initial fixtures,
    i.e. fixtures needed by fixture functions themselves are appended
    to the fixturenames list.

    Upon the test-setup phases all fixturenames are instantiated, retrieved
    by a lookup of their FuncFixtureInfo.
    """

    def __init__(self, session: "Session") -> None:
        self.session = session
        self.config: Config = session.config
        # Maps a fixture name (argname) to all of the FixtureDefs in the test
        # suite/plugins defined with this name. Populated by parsefactories().
        # TODO: The order of the FixtureDefs list of each arg is significant,
        #       explain.
        self._arg2fixturedefs: Final[Dict[str, List[FixtureDef[Any]]]] = {}
        self._holderobjseen: Final[Set[object]] = set()
        # A mapping from a nodeid to a list of autouse fixtures it defines.
        self._nodeid_autousenames: Final[Dict[str, List[str]]] = {
            "": self.config.getini("usefixtures"),
        }
        session.config.pluginmanager.register(self, "funcmanage")

    def getfixtureinfo(
        self,
        node: nodes.Item,
        func: Optional[Callable[..., object]],
        cls: Optional[type],
    ) -> FuncFixtureInfo:
        """Calculate the :class:`FuncFixtureInfo` for an item.

        If ``func`` is None, or if the item sets an attribute
        ``nofuncargs = True``, then ``func`` is not examined at all.

        :param node:
            The item requesting the fixtures.
        :param func:
            The item's function.
        :param cls:
            If the function is a method, the method's class.
        """
        if func is not None and not getattr(node, "nofuncargs", False):
            argnames = getfuncargnames(func, name=node.name, cls=cls)
        else:
            argnames = ()
        usefixturesnames = self._getusefixturesnames(node)
        autousenames = self._getautousenames(node)
        initialnames = deduplicate_names(autousenames, usefixturesnames, argnames)

        direct_parametrize_args = _get_direct_parametrize_args(node)

        names_closure, arg2fixturedefs = self.getfixtureclosure(
            parentnode=node,
            initialnames=initialnames,
            ignore_args=direct_parametrize_args,
        )

        return FuncFixtureInfo(argnames, initialnames, names_closure, arg2fixturedefs)

    def pytest_plugin_registered(self, plugin: _PluggyPlugin, plugin_name: str) -> None:
        # Fixtures defined in conftest plugins are only visible to within the
        # conftest's directory. This is unlike fixtures in non-conftest plugins
        # which have global visibility. So for conftests, construct the base
        # nodeid from the plugin name (which is the conftest path).
        if plugin_name and plugin_name.endswith("conftest.py"):
            # Note: we explicitly do *not* use `plugin.__file__` here -- The
            # difference is that plugin_name has the correct capitalization on
            # case-insensitive systems (Windows) and other normalization issues
            # (issue #11816).
            conftestpath = absolutepath(plugin_name)
            try:
                nodeid = str(conftestpath.parent.relative_to(self.config.rootpath))
            except ValueError:
                nodeid = ""
            if nodeid == ".":
                nodeid = ""
            if os.sep != nodes.SEP:
                nodeid = nodeid.replace(os.sep, nodes.SEP)
        else:
            nodeid = None

        self.parsefactories(plugin, nodeid)

    def _getautousenames(self, node: nodes.Node) -> Iterator[str]:
        """Return the names of autouse fixtures applicable to node."""
        for parentnode in node.listchain():
            basenames = self._nodeid_autousenames.get(parentnode.nodeid)
            if basenames:
                yield from basenames

    def _getusefixturesnames(self, node: nodes.Item) -> Iterator[str]:
        """Return the names of usefixtures fixtures applicable to node."""
        for mark in node.iter_markers(name="usefixtures"):
            yield from mark.args

    def getfixtureclosure(
        self,
        parentnode: nodes.Node,
        initialnames: Tuple[str, ...],
        ignore_args: AbstractSet[str],
    ) -> Tuple[List[str], Dict[str, Sequence[FixtureDef[Any]]]]:
        # Collect the closure of all fixtures, starting with the given
        # fixturenames as the initial set.  As we have to visit all
        # factory definitions anyway, we also return an arg2fixturedefs
        # mapping so that the caller can reuse it and does not have
        # to re-discover fixturedefs again for each fixturename
        # (discovering matching fixtures for a given name/node is expensive).

        fixturenames_closure = list(initialnames)

        arg2fixturedefs: Dict[str, Sequence[FixtureDef[Any]]] = {}
        lastlen = -1
        while lastlen != len(fixturenames_closure):
            lastlen = len(fixturenames_closure)
            for argname in fixturenames_closure:
                if argname in ignore_args:
                    continue
                if argname in arg2fixturedefs:
                    continue
                fixturedefs = self.getfixturedefs(argname, parentnode)
                if fixturedefs:
                    arg2fixturedefs[argname] = fixturedefs
                    for arg in fixturedefs[-1].argnames:
                        if arg not in fixturenames_closure:
                            fixturenames_closure.append(arg)

        def sort_by_scope(arg_name: str) -> Scope:
            try:
                fixturedefs = arg2fixturedefs[arg_name]
            except KeyError:
                return Scope.Function
            else:
                return fixturedefs[-1]._scope

        fixturenames_closure.sort(key=sort_by_scope, reverse=True)
        return fixturenames_closure, arg2fixturedefs

    def pytest_generate_tests(self, metafunc: "Metafunc") -> None:
        """Generate new tests based on parametrized fixtures used by the given metafunc"""

        def get_parametrize_mark_argnames(mark: Mark) -> Sequence[str]:
            args, _ = ParameterSet._parse_parametrize_args(*mark.args, **mark.kwargs)
            return args

        for argname in metafunc.fixturenames:
            # Get the FixtureDefs for the argname.
            fixture_defs = metafunc._arg2fixturedefs.get(argname)
            if not fixture_defs:
                # Will raise FixtureLookupError at setup time if not parametrized somewhere
                # else (e.g @pytest.mark.parametrize)
                continue

            # If the test itself parametrizes using this argname, give it
            # precedence.
            if any(
                argname in get_parametrize_mark_argnames(mark)
                for mark in metafunc.definition.iter_markers("parametrize")
            ):
                continue

            # In the common case we only look at the fixture def with the
            # closest scope (last in the list). But if the fixture overrides
            # another fixture, while requesting the super fixture, keep going
            # in case the super fixture is parametrized (#1953).
            for fixturedef in reversed(fixture_defs):
                # Fixture is parametrized, apply it and stop.
                if fixturedef.params is not None:
                    metafunc.parametrize(
                        argname,
                        fixturedef.params,
                        indirect=True,
                        scope=fixturedef.scope,
                        ids=fixturedef.ids,
                    )
                    break

                # Not requesting the overridden super fixture, stop.
                if argname not in fixturedef.argnames:
                    break

                # Try next super fixture, if any.

    def pytest_collection_modifyitems(self, items: List[nodes.Item]) -> None:
        # Separate parametrized setups.
        items[:] = reorder_items(items)

    def _register_fixture(
        self,
        *,
        name: str,
        func: "_FixtureFunc[object]",
        nodeid: Optional[str],
        scope: Union[
            Scope, _ScopeName, Callable[[str, Config], _ScopeName], None
        ] = "function",
        params: Optional[Sequence[object]] = None,
        ids: Optional[
            Union[Tuple[Optional[object], ...], Callable[[Any], Optional[object]]]
        ] = None,
        autouse: bool = False,
    ) -> None:
        """Register a fixture

        :param name:
            The fixture's name.
        :param func:
            The fixture's implementation function.
        :param nodeid:
            The visibility of the fixture. The fixture will be available to the
            node with this nodeid and its children in the collection tree.
            None means that the fixture is visible to the entire collection tree,
            e.g. a fixture defined for general use in a plugin.
        :param scope:
            The fixture's scope.
        :param params:
            The fixture's parametrization params.
        :param ids:
            The fixture's IDs.
        :param autouse:
            Whether this is an autouse fixture.
        """
        fixture_def = FixtureDef(
            config=self.config,
            baseid=nodeid,
            argname=name,
            func=func,
            scope=scope,
            params=params,
            ids=ids,
            _ispytest=True,
        )

        faclist = self._arg2fixturedefs.setdefault(name, [])
        if fixture_def.has_location:
            faclist.append(fixture_def)
        else:
            # fixturedefs with no location are at the front
            # so this inserts the current fixturedef after the
            # existing fixturedefs from external plugins but
            # before the fixturedefs provided in conftests.
            i = len([f for f in faclist if not f.has_location])
            faclist.insert(i, fixture_def)
        if autouse:
            self._nodeid_autousenames.setdefault(nodeid or "", []).append(name)

    @overload
    def parsefactories(
        self,
        node_or_obj: nodes.Node,
    ) -> None:
        raise NotImplementedError()

    @overload
    def parsefactories(
        self,
        node_or_obj: object,
        nodeid: Optional[str],
    ) -> None:
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def parsefactories(
        self,
        node_or_obj: Union[nodes.Node, object],
        nodeid: Union[str, NotSetType, None] = NOTSET,
    ) -> None:
        """Collect fixtures from a collection node or object.

        Found fixtures are parsed into `FixtureDef`s and saved.

        If `node_or_object` is a collection node (with an underlying Python
        object), the node's object is traversed and the node's nodeid is used to
        determine the fixtures' visibilty. `nodeid` must not be specified in
        this case.

        If `node_or_object` is an object (e.g. a plugin), the object is
        traversed and the given `nodeid` is used to determine the fixtures'
        visibility. `nodeid` must be specified in this case; None and "" mean
        total visibility.
        """
        if nodeid is not NOTSET:
            holderobj = node_or_obj
        else:
            assert isinstance(node_or_obj, nodes.Node)
            holderobj = cast(object, node_or_obj.obj)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
            assert isinstance(node_or_obj.nodeid, str)
            nodeid = node_or_obj.nodeid
        if holderobj in self._holderobjseen:
            return

        self._holderobjseen.add(holderobj)
        for name in dir(holderobj):
            # The attribute can be an arbitrary descriptor, so the attribute
            # access below can raise. safe_getatt() ignores such exceptions.
            obj = safe_getattr(holderobj, name, None)
            marker = getfixturemarker(obj)
            if not isinstance(marker, FixtureFunctionMarker):
                # Magic globals  with __getattr__ might have got us a wrong
                # fixture attribute.
                continue

            if marker.name:
                name = marker.name

            # During fixture definition we wrap the original fixture function
            # to issue a warning if called directly, so here we unwrap it in
            # order to not emit the warning when pytest itself calls the
            # fixture function.
            func = get_real_method(obj, holderobj)

            self._register_fixture(
                name=name,
                nodeid=nodeid,
                func=func,
                scope=marker.scope,
                params=marker.params,
                ids=marker.ids,
                autouse=marker.autouse,
            )

    def getfixturedefs(
        self, argname: str, node: nodes.Node
    ) -> Optional[Sequence[FixtureDef[Any]]]:
        """Get FixtureDefs for a fixture name which are applicable
        to a given node.

        Returns None if there are no fixtures at all defined with the given
        name. (This is different from the case in which there are fixtures
        with the given name, but none applicable to the node. In this case,
        an empty result is returned).

        :param argname: Name of the fixture to search for.
        :param node: The requesting Node.
        """
        try:
            fixturedefs = self._arg2fixturedefs[argname]
        except KeyError:
            return None
        return tuple(self._matchfactories(fixturedefs, node))

    def _matchfactories(
        self, fixturedefs: Iterable[FixtureDef[Any]], node: nodes.Node
    ) -> Iterator[FixtureDef[Any]]:
        parentnodeids = {n.nodeid for n in node.iter_parents()}
        for fixturedef in fixturedefs:
            if fixturedef.baseid in parentnodeids:
                yield fixturedef