Optimise snapshot deletion to speed up snapshot deletion and creation (#15568) (#15724)

---------

Signed-off-by: Ashish Singh <[email protected]>

Author: ashking94

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/),
 - Add canRemain method to TargetPoolAllocationDecider to move shards from local to remote pool for hot to warm tiering ([#15010](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/15010))
 - Add support for pluggable deciders for concurrent search ([#15363](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/15363))
 - Add support for comma-separated list of index names to be used with Snapshot Status API ([#15409](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/15409))[SnapshotV2] Snapshot Status API changes (#15409))
+- Optimise snapshot deletion to speed up snapshot deletion and creation ([#15568](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/15568))
 - [Remote Publication] Added checksum validation for cluster state behind a cluster setting ([#15218](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/15218))
 - Relax the join validation for Remote State publication ([#15471](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/15471))
 - Optimize NodeIndicesStats output behind flag ([#14454](https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch/pull/14454))

server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/repositories/blobstore/BlobStoreRepository.java

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
 import org.opensearch.common.Nullable;
 import org.opensearch.common.Numbers;
 import org.opensearch.common.Priority;
+import org.opensearch.common.Randomness;
 import org.opensearch.common.SetOnce;
 import org.opensearch.common.UUIDs;
 import org.opensearch.common.blobstore.BlobContainer;
@@ -1460,6 +1461,10 @@ private void asyncCleanupUnlinkedShardLevelBlobs(
         ActionListener<Void> listener
     ) {
         final List<Tuple<BlobPath, String>> filesToDelete = resolveFilesToDelete(oldRepositoryData, snapshotIds, deleteResults);
+        long startTimeNs = System.nanoTime();
+        Randomness.shuffle(filesToDelete);
+        logger.debug("[{}] shuffled the filesToDelete with timeElapsedNs={}", metadata.name(), (System.nanoTime() - startTimeNs));
+
         if (filesToDelete.isEmpty()) {
             listener.onResponse(null);
             return;
@@ -1477,8 +1482,8 @@ private void asyncCleanupUnlinkedShardLevelBlobs(
                 staleFilesToDeleteInBatch.size()
             );
 
-            // Start as many workers as fit into the snapshot pool at once at the most
-            final int workers = Math.min(threadPool.info(ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT).getMax(), staleFilesToDeleteInBatch.size());
+            // Start as many workers as fit into the snapshot_deletion pool at once at the most
+            final int workers = Math.min(threadPool.info(ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT_DELETION).getMax(), staleFilesToDeleteInBatch.size());
             for (int i = 0; i < workers; ++i) {
                 executeStaleShardDelete(staleFilesToDeleteInBatch, remoteStoreLockManagerFactory, groupedListener);
             }
@@ -1582,7 +1587,7 @@ private void executeStaleShardDelete(
         if (filesToDelete == null) {
             return;
         }
-        threadPool.executor(ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT).execute(ActionRunnable.wrap(listener, l -> {
+        threadPool.executor(ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT_DELETION).execute(ActionRunnable.wrap(listener, l -> {
             try {
                 // filtering files for which remote store lock release and cleanup succeeded,
                 // remaining files for which it failed will be retried in next snapshot delete run.
@@ -1646,7 +1651,7 @@ private void writeUpdatedShardMetaDataAndComputeDeletes(
         ActionListener<Collection<ShardSnapshotMetaDeleteResult>> onAllShardsCompleted
     ) {
 
-        final Executor executor = threadPool.executor(ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT);
+        final Executor executor = threadPool.executor(ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT_DELETION);
         final List<IndexId> indices = oldRepositoryData.indicesToUpdateAfterRemovingSnapshot(snapshotIds);
 
         if (indices.isEmpty()) {
@@ -1836,7 +1841,7 @@ private void cleanupStaleBlobs(
             listener.onResponse(deleteResult);
         }, listener::onFailure), 2);
 
-        final Executor executor = threadPool.executor(ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT);
+        final Executor executor = threadPool.executor(ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT_DELETION);
         final List<String> staleRootBlobs = staleRootBlobs(newRepoData, rootBlobs.keySet());
         if (staleRootBlobs.isEmpty()) {
             groupedListener.onResponse(DeleteResult.ZERO);
@@ -2049,7 +2054,7 @@ void cleanupStaleIndices(
 
             // Start as many workers as fit into the snapshot pool at once at the most
             final int workers = Math.min(
-                threadPool.info(ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT).getMax(),
+                threadPool.info(ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT_DELETION).getMax(),
                 foundIndices.size() - survivingIndexIds.size()
             );
             for (int i = 0; i < workers; ++i) {
@@ -2107,7 +2112,7 @@ private void executeOneStaleIndexDelete(
             return;
         }
         final String indexSnId = indexEntry.getKey();
-        threadPool.executor(ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT).execute(ActionRunnable.supply(listener, () -> {
+        threadPool.executor(ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT_DELETION).execute(ActionRunnable.supply(listener, () -> {
             try {
                 logger.debug("[{}] Found stale index [{}]. Cleaning it up", metadata.name(), indexSnId);
                 List<String> matchingShardPaths = findMatchingShardPaths(indexSnId, snapshotShardPaths);
@@ -2475,9 +2480,10 @@ public void finalizeSnapshot(
                     repositoryUpdatePriority,
                     ActionListener.wrap(newRepoData -> {
                         if (writeShardGens) {
-                            cleanupOldShardGens(existingRepositoryData, updatedRepositoryData);
+                            cleanupOldShardGens(existingRepositoryData, updatedRepositoryData, newRepoData, listener);
+                        } else {
+                            listener.onResponse(newRepoData);
                         }
-                        listener.onResponse(newRepoData);
                     }, onUpdateFailure)
                 );
             }, onUpdateFailure), 2 + indices.size());
@@ -2642,7 +2648,12 @@ private void logShardPathsOperationWarning(IndexId indexId, SnapshotId snapshotI
     }
 
     // Delete all old shard gen blobs that aren't referenced any longer as a result from moving to updated repository data
-    private void cleanupOldShardGens(RepositoryData existingRepositoryData, RepositoryData updatedRepositoryData) {
+    private void cleanupOldShardGens(
+        RepositoryData existingRepositoryData,
+        RepositoryData updatedRepositoryData,
+        RepositoryData newRepositoryData,
+        ActionListener<RepositoryData> listener
+    ) {
         final List<String> toDelete = new ArrayList<>();
         updatedRepositoryData.shardGenerations()
             .obsoleteShardGenerations(existingRepositoryData.shardGenerations())
@@ -2651,10 +2662,62 @@ private void cleanupOldShardGens(RepositoryData existingRepositoryData, Reposito
                     (shardId, oldGen) -> toDelete.add(shardPath(indexId, shardId).buildAsString() + INDEX_FILE_PREFIX + oldGen)
                 )
             );
+        if (toDelete.isEmpty()) {
+            listener.onResponse(newRepositoryData);
+            return;
+        }
         try {
-            deleteFromContainer(rootBlobContainer(), toDelete);
+            AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();
+            Collection<List<String>> subList = toDelete.stream()
+                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(it -> counter.getAndIncrement() / maxShardBlobDeleteBatch))
+                .values();
+            final BlockingQueue<List<String>> staleFilesToDeleteInBatch = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(subList);
+            logger.info(
+                "[{}] cleanupOldShardGens toDeleteSize={} groupSize={}",
+                metadata.name(),
+                toDelete.size(),
+                staleFilesToDeleteInBatch.size()
+            );
+            final GroupedActionListener<Void> groupedListener = new GroupedActionListener<>(ActionListener.wrap(r -> {
+                logger.info("[{}] completed cleanupOldShardGens", metadata.name());
+                listener.onResponse(newRepositoryData);
+            }, ex -> {
+                logger.error(new ParameterizedMessage("[{}] exception in cleanupOldShardGens", metadata.name()), ex);
+                listener.onResponse(newRepositoryData);
+            }), staleFilesToDeleteInBatch.size());
+
+            // Start as many workers as fit into the snapshot pool at once at the most
+            final int workers = Math.min(threadPool.info(ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT_DELETION).getMax(), staleFilesToDeleteInBatch.size());
+            for (int i = 0; i < workers; ++i) {
+                executeOldShardGensCleanup(staleFilesToDeleteInBatch, groupedListener);
+            }
         } catch (Exception e) {
-            logger.warn("Failed to clean up old shard generation blobs", e);
+            logger.warn(new ParameterizedMessage(" [{}] Failed to clean up old shard generation blobs", metadata.name()), e);
+            listener.onResponse(newRepositoryData);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void executeOldShardGensCleanup(BlockingQueue<List<String>> staleFilesToDeleteInBatch, GroupedActionListener<Void> listener)
+        throws InterruptedException {
+        List<String> filesToDelete = staleFilesToDeleteInBatch.poll(0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        if (filesToDelete != null) {
+            threadPool.executor(ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT_DELETION).execute(ActionRunnable.wrap(listener, l -> {
+                try {
+                    deleteFromContainer(rootBlobContainer(), filesToDelete);
+                    l.onResponse(null);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    logger.warn(
+                        () -> new ParameterizedMessage(
+                            "[{}] Failed to delete following blobs during cleanupOldFiles : {}",
+                            metadata.name(),
+                            filesToDelete
+                        ),
+                        e
+                    );
+                    l.onFailure(e);
+                }
+                executeOldShardGensCleanup(staleFilesToDeleteInBatch, listener);
+            }));
         }
     }
 
@@ -2771,10 +2834,11 @@ public long getRemoteDownloadThrottleTimeInNanos() {
     }
 
     protected void assertSnapshotOrGenericThread() {
-        assert Thread.currentThread().getName().contains('[' + ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT + ']')
+        assert Thread.currentThread().getName().contains('[' + ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT_DELETION + ']')
+            || Thread.currentThread().getName().contains('[' + ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT + ']')
             || Thread.currentThread().getName().contains('[' + ThreadPool.Names.GENERIC + ']') : "Expected current thread ["
                 + Thread.currentThread()
-                + "] to be the snapshot or generic thread.";
+                + "] to be the snapshot_deletion or snapshot or generic thread.";
     }
 
     @Override

server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/threadpool/ThreadPool.java

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ public static class Names {
         public static final String REFRESH = "refresh";
         public static final String WARMER = "warmer";
         public static final String SNAPSHOT = "snapshot";
+        public static final String SNAPSHOT_DELETION = "snapshot_deletion";
         public static final String FORCE_MERGE = "force_merge";
         public static final String FETCH_SHARD_STARTED = "fetch_shard_started";
         public static final String FETCH_SHARD_STORE = "fetch_shard_store";
@@ -175,6 +176,7 @@ public static ThreadPoolType fromType(String type) {
         map.put(Names.REFRESH, ThreadPoolType.SCALING);
         map.put(Names.WARMER, ThreadPoolType.SCALING);
         map.put(Names.SNAPSHOT, ThreadPoolType.SCALING);
+        map.put(Names.SNAPSHOT_DELETION, ThreadPoolType.SCALING);
         map.put(Names.FORCE_MERGE, ThreadPoolType.FIXED);
         map.put(Names.FETCH_SHARD_STARTED, ThreadPoolType.SCALING);
         map.put(Names.FETCH_SHARD_STORE, ThreadPoolType.SCALING);
@@ -233,6 +235,7 @@ public ThreadPool(
         final int halfProcMaxAt5 = halfAllocatedProcessorsMaxFive(allocatedProcessors);
         final int halfProcMaxAt10 = halfAllocatedProcessorsMaxTen(allocatedProcessors);
         final int genericThreadPoolMax = boundedBy(4 * allocatedProcessors, 128, 512);
+        final int snapshotDeletionPoolMax = boundedBy(4 * allocatedProcessors, 64, 256);
         builders.put(Names.GENERIC, new ScalingExecutorBuilder(Names.GENERIC, 4, genericThreadPoolMax, TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(30)));
         builders.put(Names.WRITE, new FixedExecutorBuilder(settings, Names.WRITE, allocatedProcessors, 10000));
         builders.put(Names.GET, new FixedExecutorBuilder(settings, Names.GET, allocatedProcessors, 1000));
@@ -262,6 +265,10 @@ public ThreadPool(
         builders.put(Names.REFRESH, new ScalingExecutorBuilder(Names.REFRESH, 1, halfProcMaxAt10, TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(5)));
         builders.put(Names.WARMER, new ScalingExecutorBuilder(Names.WARMER, 1, halfProcMaxAt5, TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(5)));
         builders.put(Names.SNAPSHOT, new ScalingExecutorBuilder(Names.SNAPSHOT, 1, halfProcMaxAt5, TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(5)));
+        builders.put(
+            Names.SNAPSHOT_DELETION,
+            new ScalingExecutorBuilder(Names.SNAPSHOT_DELETION, 1, snapshotDeletionPoolMax, TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(5))
+        );
         builders.put(
             Names.FETCH_SHARD_STARTED,
             new ScalingExecutorBuilder(Names.FETCH_SHARD_STARTED, 1, 2 * allocatedProcessors, TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(5))

server/src/test/java/org/opensearch/threadpool/ScalingThreadPoolTests.java

@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ private int expectedSize(final String threadPoolName, final int numberOfProcesso
         sizes.put(ThreadPool.Names.REFRESH, ThreadPool::halfAllocatedProcessorsMaxTen);
         sizes.put(ThreadPool.Names.WARMER, ThreadPool::halfAllocatedProcessorsMaxFive);
         sizes.put(ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT, ThreadPool::halfAllocatedProcessorsMaxFive);
+        sizes.put(ThreadPool.Names.SNAPSHOT_DELETION, n -> ThreadPool.boundedBy(4 * n, 64, 256));
         sizes.put(ThreadPool.Names.FETCH_SHARD_STARTED, ThreadPool::twiceAllocatedProcessors);
         sizes.put(ThreadPool.Names.FETCH_SHARD_STORE, ThreadPool::twiceAllocatedProcessors);
         sizes.put(ThreadPool.Names.TRANSLOG_TRANSFER, ThreadPool::halfAllocatedProcessors);