diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 87a68270e3efb..f2e2baea8e47c 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -3129,6 +3129,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bstr",
  "build_helper",
  "gimli 0.31.0",
+ "libc",
  "object 0.36.3",
  "regex",
  "serde_json",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs
index fde95104093e5..fee5a3bd12b5f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/attributes.rs
@@ -521,13 +521,20 @@ pub fn llfn_attrs_from_instance<'ll, 'tcx>(
 
     let function_features = function_features
         .iter()
-        .flat_map(|feat| {
-            llvm_util::to_llvm_features(cx.tcx.sess, feat).into_iter().map(|f| format!("+{f}"))
-        })
+        // Convert to LLVMFeatures and filter out unavailable ones
+        .flat_map(|feat| llvm_util::to_llvm_features(cx.tcx.sess, feat))
+        // Convert LLVMFeatures & dependencies to +<feats>s
+        .flat_map(|feat| feat.into_iter().map(|f| format!("+{f}")))
         .chain(codegen_fn_attrs.instruction_set.iter().map(|x| match x {
             InstructionSetAttr::ArmA32 => "-thumb-mode".to_string(),
             InstructionSetAttr::ArmT32 => "+thumb-mode".to_string(),
         }))
+        // HACK: LLVM versions 19+ do not have the FPMR feature and treat it as always enabled
+        // It only exists as a feature in LLVM 18, cannot be passed down for any other version
+        .chain(match &*cx.tcx.sess.target.arch {
+            "aarch64" if llvm_util::get_version().0 == 18 => vec!["+fpmr".to_string()],
+            _ => vec![],
+        })
         .collect::<Vec<String>>();
 
     if cx.tcx.sess.target.is_like_wasm {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
index 9fd8ca43789dd..ef449e99607a2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_llvm/src/llvm_util.rs
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ impl<'a> IntoIterator for LLVMFeature<'a> {
 // Though note that Rust can also be build with an external precompiled version of LLVM
 // which might lead to failures if the oldest tested / supported LLVM version
 // doesn't yet support the relevant intrinsics
-pub fn to_llvm_features<'a>(sess: &Session, s: &'a str) -> LLVMFeature<'a> {
+pub fn to_llvm_features<'a>(sess: &Session, s: &'a str) -> Option<LLVMFeature<'a>> {
     let arch = if sess.target.arch == "x86_64" {
         "x86"
     } else if sess.target.arch == "arm64ec" {
@@ -218,40 +218,59 @@ pub fn to_llvm_features<'a>(sess: &Session, s: &'a str) -> LLVMFeature<'a> {
         &*sess.target.arch
     };
     match (arch, s) {
-        ("x86", "sse4.2") => {
-            LLVMFeature::with_dependency("sse4.2", TargetFeatureFoldStrength::EnableOnly("crc32"))
-        }
-        ("x86", "pclmulqdq") => LLVMFeature::new("pclmul"),
-        ("x86", "rdrand") => LLVMFeature::new("rdrnd"),
-        ("x86", "bmi1") => LLVMFeature::new("bmi"),
-        ("x86", "cmpxchg16b") => LLVMFeature::new("cx16"),
-        ("x86", "lahfsahf") => LLVMFeature::new("sahf"),
-        ("aarch64", "rcpc2") => LLVMFeature::new("rcpc-immo"),
-        ("aarch64", "dpb") => LLVMFeature::new("ccpp"),
-        ("aarch64", "dpb2") => LLVMFeature::new("ccdp"),
-        ("aarch64", "frintts") => LLVMFeature::new("fptoint"),
-        ("aarch64", "fcma") => LLVMFeature::new("complxnum"),
-        ("aarch64", "pmuv3") => LLVMFeature::new("perfmon"),
-        ("aarch64", "paca") => LLVMFeature::new("pauth"),
-        ("aarch64", "pacg") => LLVMFeature::new("pauth"),
+        ("x86", "sse4.2") => Some(LLVMFeature::with_dependency(
+            "sse4.2",
+            TargetFeatureFoldStrength::EnableOnly("crc32"),
+        )),
+        ("x86", "pclmulqdq") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("pclmul")),
+        ("x86", "rdrand") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("rdrnd")),
+        ("x86", "bmi1") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("bmi")),
+        ("x86", "cmpxchg16b") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("cx16")),
+        ("x86", "lahfsahf") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("sahf")),
+        ("aarch64", "rcpc2") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("rcpc-immo")),
+        ("aarch64", "dpb") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("ccpp")),
+        ("aarch64", "dpb2") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("ccdp")),
+        ("aarch64", "frintts") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("fptoint")),
+        ("aarch64", "fcma") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("complxnum")),
+        ("aarch64", "pmuv3") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("perfmon")),
+        ("aarch64", "paca") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("pauth")),
+        ("aarch64", "pacg") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("pauth")),
+        ("aarch64", "sve-b16b16") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("b16b16")),
+        ("aarch64", "flagm2") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("altnzcv")),
         // Rust ties fp and neon together.
         ("aarch64", "neon") => {
-            LLVMFeature::with_dependency("neon", TargetFeatureFoldStrength::Both("fp-armv8"))
+            Some(LLVMFeature::with_dependency("neon", TargetFeatureFoldStrength::Both("fp-armv8")))
         }
         // In LLVM neon implicitly enables fp, but we manually enable
         // neon when a feature only implicitly enables fp
-        ("aarch64", "fhm") => LLVMFeature::new("fp16fml"),
-        ("aarch64", "fp16") => LLVMFeature::new("fullfp16"),
+        ("aarch64", "fhm") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("fp16fml")),
+        ("aarch64", "fp16") => Some(LLVMFeature::new("fullfp16")),
+        // Filter out features that are not supported by the current LLVM version
+        ("aarch64", "faminmax") if get_version().0 < 18 => None,
+        ("aarch64", "fp8") if get_version().0 < 18 => None,
+        ("aarch64", "fp8dot2") if get_version().0 < 18 => None,
+        ("aarch64", "fp8dot4") if get_version().0 < 18 => None,
+        ("aarch64", "fp8fma") if get_version().0 < 18 => None,
+        ("aarch64", "fpmr") if get_version().0 != 18 => None,
+        ("aarch64", "lut") if get_version().0 < 18 => None,
+        ("aarch64", "sme-f8f16") if get_version().0 < 18 => None,
+        ("aarch64", "sme-f8f32") if get_version().0 < 18 => None,
+        ("aarch64", "sme-fa64") if get_version().0 < 18 => None,
+        ("aarch64", "sme-lutv2") if get_version().0 < 18 => None,
+        ("aarch64", "ssve-fp8dot2") if get_version().0 < 18 => None,
+        ("aarch64", "ssve-fp8dot4") if get_version().0 < 18 => None,
+        ("aarch64", "ssve-fp8fma") if get_version().0 < 18 => None,
+        ("aarch64", "v9.5a") if get_version().0 < 18 => None,
         // In LLVM 18, `unaligned-scalar-mem` was merged with `unaligned-vector-mem` into a single feature called
         // `fast-unaligned-access`. In LLVM 19, it was split back out.
         ("riscv32" | "riscv64", "unaligned-scalar-mem") if get_version().0 == 18 => {
-            LLVMFeature::new("fast-unaligned-access")
+            Some(LLVMFeature::new("fast-unaligned-access"))
         }
         // For LLVM 18, enable the evex512 target feature if a avx512 target feature is enabled.
         ("x86", s) if get_version().0 >= 18 && s.starts_with("avx512") => {
-            LLVMFeature::with_dependency(s, TargetFeatureFoldStrength::EnableOnly("evex512"))
+            Some(LLVMFeature::with_dependency(s, TargetFeatureFoldStrength::EnableOnly("evex512")))
         }
-        (_, s) => LLVMFeature::new(s),
+        (_, s) => Some(LLVMFeature::new(s)),
     }
 }
 
@@ -291,13 +310,17 @@ pub fn target_features(sess: &Session, allow_unstable: bool) -> Vec<Symbol> {
                     return true;
                 }
                 // check that all features in a given smallvec are enabled
-                for llvm_feature in to_llvm_features(sess, feature) {
-                    let cstr = SmallCStr::new(llvm_feature);
-                    if !unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustHasFeature(&target_machine, cstr.as_ptr()) } {
-                        return false;
+                if let Some(feat) = to_llvm_features(sess, feature) {
+                    for llvm_feature in feat {
+                        let cstr = SmallCStr::new(llvm_feature);
+                        if !unsafe { llvm::LLVMRustHasFeature(&target_machine, cstr.as_ptr()) } {
+                            return false;
+                        }
                     }
+                    true
+                } else {
+                    false
                 }
-                true
             })
             .map(|(feature, _, _)| Symbol::intern(feature)),
     );
@@ -386,9 +409,9 @@ fn print_target_features(out: &mut String, sess: &Session, tm: &llvm::TargetMach
         .target
         .supported_target_features()
         .iter()
-        .map(|(feature, _gate, _implied)| {
+        .filter_map(|(feature, _gate, _implied)| {
             // LLVM asserts that these are sorted. LLVM and Rust both use byte comparison for these strings.
-            let llvm_feature = to_llvm_features(sess, *feature).llvm_feature_name;
+            let llvm_feature = to_llvm_features(sess, *feature)?.llvm_feature_name;
             let desc =
                 match llvm_target_features.binary_search_by_key(&llvm_feature, |(f, _d)| f).ok() {
                     Some(index) => {
@@ -398,7 +421,7 @@ fn print_target_features(out: &mut String, sess: &Session, tm: &llvm::TargetMach
                     None => "",
                 };
 
-            (*feature, desc)
+            Some((*feature, desc))
         })
         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
@@ -595,7 +618,7 @@ pub(crate) fn global_llvm_features(
                     if feature_state.is_none() {
                         let rust_feature =
                             supported_features.iter().find_map(|&(rust_feature, _, _)| {
-                                let llvm_features = to_llvm_features(sess, rust_feature);
+                                let llvm_features = to_llvm_features(sess, rust_feature)?;
                                 if llvm_features.contains(feature)
                                     && !llvm_features.contains(rust_feature)
                                 {
@@ -641,7 +664,7 @@ pub(crate) fn global_llvm_features(
                 // passing requests down to LLVM. This means that all in-language
                 // features also work on the command line instead of having two
                 // different names when the LLVM name and the Rust name differ.
-                let llvm_feature = to_llvm_features(sess, feature);
+                let llvm_feature = to_llvm_features(sess, feature)?;
 
                 Some(
                     std::iter::once(format!(
@@ -691,6 +714,9 @@ fn backend_feature_name<'a>(sess: &Session, s: &'a str) -> Option<&'a str> {
     let feature = s
         .strip_prefix(&['+', '-'][..])
         .unwrap_or_else(|| sess.dcx().emit_fatal(InvalidTargetFeaturePrefix { feature: s }));
+    if s.is_empty() {
+        return None;
+    }
     // Rustc-specific feature requests like `+crt-static` or `-crt-static`
     // are not passed down to LLVM.
     if RUSTC_SPECIFIC_FEATURES.contains(&feature) {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
index a1741ac33ca5d..d35ef5045f7d3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_feature/src/unstable.rs
@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ declare_features! (
     // FIXME: Document these and merge with the list below.
 
     // Unstable `#[target_feature]` directives.
+    (unstable, aarch64_unstable_target_feature, "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION", Some(44839)),
     (unstable, aarch64_ver_target_feature, "1.27.0", Some(44839)),
     (unstable, arm_target_feature, "1.27.0", Some(44839)),
     (unstable, avx512_target_feature, "1.27.0", Some(44839)),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
index a2e94492f8c23..479a8dac2f557 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_span/src/symbol.rs
@@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ symbols! {
         _task_context,
         a32,
         aarch64_target_feature,
+        aarch64_unstable_target_feature,
         aarch64_ver_target_feature,
         abi,
         abi_amdgpu_kernel,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
index da66ba270b33c..8319cb880cc79 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/target_features.rs
@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ const AARCH64_ALLOWED_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     ("bti", Stable, &[]),
     // FEAT_CRC
     ("crc", Stable, &[]),
+    // FEAT_CSSC
+    ("cssc", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &[]),
     // FEAT_DIT
     ("dit", Stable, &[]),
     // FEAT_DotProd
@@ -107,21 +109,37 @@ const AARCH64_ALLOWED_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     ("dpb", Stable, &[]),
     // FEAT_DPB2
     ("dpb2", Stable, &["dpb"]),
+    // FEAT_ECV
+    ("ecv", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &[]),
     // FEAT_F32MM
     ("f32mm", Stable, &["sve"]),
     // FEAT_F64MM
     ("f64mm", Stable, &["sve"]),
+    // FEAT_FAMINMAX
+    ("faminmax", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &[]),
     // FEAT_FCMA
     ("fcma", Stable, &["neon"]),
     // FEAT_FHM
     ("fhm", Stable, &["fp16"]),
     // FEAT_FLAGM
     ("flagm", Stable, &[]),
+    // FEAT_FLAGM2
+    ("flagm2", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &[]),
     // FEAT_FP16
     // Rust ties FP and Neon: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/91608
     ("fp16", Stable, &["neon"]),
+    // FEAT_FP8
+    ("fp8", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["faminmax", "lut", "bf16"]),
+    // FEAT_FP8DOT2
+    ("fp8dot2", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["fp8dot4"]),
+    // FEAT_FP8DOT4
+    ("fp8dot4", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["fp8fma"]),
+    // FEAT_FP8FMA
+    ("fp8fma", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["fp8"]),
     // FEAT_FRINTTS
     ("frintts", Stable, &[]),
+    // FEAT_HBC
+    ("hbc", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &[]),
     // FEAT_I8MM
     ("i8mm", Stable, &[]),
     // FEAT_JSCVT
@@ -131,6 +149,14 @@ const AARCH64_ALLOWED_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     ("lor", Stable, &[]),
     // FEAT_LSE
     ("lse", Stable, &[]),
+    // FEAT_LSE128
+    ("lse128", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["lse"]),
+    // FEAT_LSE2
+    ("lse2", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &[]),
+    // FEAT_LUT
+    ("lut", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &[]),
+    // FEAT_MOPS
+    ("mops", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &[]),
     // FEAT_MTE & FEAT_MTE2
     ("mte", Stable, &[]),
     // FEAT_AdvSimd & FEAT_FP
@@ -143,14 +169,16 @@ const AARCH64_ALLOWED_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     ("pan", Stable, &[]),
     // FEAT_PMUv3
     ("pmuv3", Stable, &[]),
-    // FEAT_RAND
+    // FEAT_RNG
     ("rand", Stable, &[]),
     // FEAT_RAS & FEAT_RASv1p1
     ("ras", Stable, &[]),
-    // FEAT_RCPC
+    // FEAT_LRCPC
     ("rcpc", Stable, &[]),
-    // FEAT_RCPC2
+    // FEAT_LRCPC2
     ("rcpc2", Stable, &["rcpc"]),
+    // FEAT_LRCPC3
+    ("rcpc3", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["rcpc2"]),
     // FEAT_RDM
     ("rdm", Stable, &["neon"]),
     // FEAT_SB
@@ -161,10 +189,36 @@ const AARCH64_ALLOWED_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     ("sha3", Stable, &["sha2"]),
     // FEAT_SM3 & FEAT_SM4
     ("sm4", Stable, &["neon"]),
+    // FEAT_SME
+    ("sme", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["bf16"]),
+    // FEAT_SME_F16F16
+    ("sme-f16f16", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["sme2"]),
+    // FEAT_SME_F64F64
+    ("sme-f64f64", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["sme"]),
+    // FEAT_SME_F8F16
+    ("sme-f8f16", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["sme-f8f32"]),
+    // FEAT_SME_F8F32
+    ("sme-f8f32", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["sme2", "fp8"]),
+    // FEAT_SME_FA64
+    ("sme-fa64", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["sme", "sve2"]),
+    // FEAT_SME_I16I64
+    ("sme-i16i64", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["sme"]),
+    // FEAT_SME_LUTv2
+    ("sme-lutv2", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &[]),
+    // FEAT_SME2
+    ("sme2", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["sme"]),
+    // FEAT_SME2p1
+    ("sme2p1", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["sme2"]),
     // FEAT_SPE
     ("spe", Stable, &[]),
     // FEAT_SSBS & FEAT_SSBS2
     ("ssbs", Stable, &[]),
+    // FEAT_SSVE_FP8FDOT2
+    ("ssve-fp8dot2", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["ssve-fp8dot4"]),
+    // FEAT_SSVE_FP8FDOT4
+    ("ssve-fp8dot4", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["ssve-fp8fma"]),
+    // FEAT_SSVE_FP8FMA
+    ("ssve-fp8fma", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["sme2", "fp8"]),
     // FEAT_SVE
     // It was decided that SVE requires Neon: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/91608
     //
@@ -173,9 +227,11 @@ const AARCH64_ALLOWED_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     //
     // "For backwards compatibility, Neon and VFP are required in the latest architectures."
     ("sve", Stable, &["neon"]),
+    // FEAT_SVE_B16B16 (SVE or SME Instructions)
+    ("sve-b16b16", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["bf16"]),
     // FEAT_SVE2
     ("sve2", Stable, &["sve"]),
-    // FEAT_SVE2_AES
+    // FEAT_SVE_AES & FEAT_SVE_PMULL128
     ("sve2-aes", Stable, &["sve2", "aes"]),
     // FEAT_SVE2_BitPerm
     ("sve2-bitperm", Stable, &["sve2"]),
@@ -183,6 +239,8 @@ const AARCH64_ALLOWED_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     ("sve2-sha3", Stable, &["sve2", "sha3"]),
     // FEAT_SVE2_SM4
     ("sve2-sm4", Stable, &["sve2", "sm4"]),
+    // FEAT_SVE2p1
+    ("sve2p1", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &["sve2"]),
     // FEAT_TME
     ("tme", Stable, &[]),
     (
@@ -199,9 +257,19 @@ const AARCH64_ALLOWED_FEATURES: &[(&str, Stability, ImpliedFeatures)] = &[
     ("v8.4a", Unstable(sym::aarch64_ver_target_feature), &["v8.3a", "dotprod", "dit", "flagm"]),
     ("v8.5a", Unstable(sym::aarch64_ver_target_feature), &["v8.4a", "ssbs", "sb", "dpb2", "bti"]),
     ("v8.6a", Unstable(sym::aarch64_ver_target_feature), &["v8.5a", "bf16", "i8mm"]),
-    ("v8.7a", Unstable(sym::aarch64_ver_target_feature), &[]),
+    ("v8.7a", Unstable(sym::aarch64_ver_target_feature), &["v8.6a", "wfxt"]),
+    ("v8.8a", Unstable(sym::aarch64_ver_target_feature), &["v8.7a", "hbc", "mops"]),
+    ("v8.9a", Unstable(sym::aarch64_ver_target_feature), &["v8.8a", "cssc"]),
+    ("v9.1a", Unstable(sym::aarch64_ver_target_feature), &["v9a", "v8.6a"]),
+    ("v9.2a", Unstable(sym::aarch64_ver_target_feature), &["v9.1a", "v8.7a"]),
+    ("v9.3a", Unstable(sym::aarch64_ver_target_feature), &["v9.2a", "v8.8a"]),
+    ("v9.4a", Unstable(sym::aarch64_ver_target_feature), &["v9.3a", "v8.9a"]),
+    ("v9.5a", Unstable(sym::aarch64_ver_target_feature), &["v9.4a"]),
+    ("v9a", Unstable(sym::aarch64_ver_target_feature), &["v8.5a", "sve2"]),
     // FEAT_VHE
     ("vh", Stable, &[]),
+    // FEAT_WFxT
+    ("wfxt", Unstable(sym::aarch64_unstable_target_feature), &[]),
     // tidy-alphabetical-end
 ];
 
diff --git a/library/core/src/lib.rs b/library/core/src/lib.rs
index e3640627c562a..bbfe412fbcf1b 100644
--- a/library/core/src/lib.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/lib.rs
@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@
 #![cfg_attr(bootstrap, feature(offset_of_nested))]
 #![feature(array_ptr_get)]
 #![feature(asm_experimental_arch)]
-#![feature(char_indices_offset)]
 #![feature(const_align_of_val)]
 #![feature(const_align_of_val_raw)]
 #![feature(const_align_offset)]
diff --git a/library/core/src/str/iter.rs b/library/core/src/str/iter.rs
index 06f796f9f3ad8..681ec79c0b7bf 100644
--- a/library/core/src/str/iter.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/str/iter.rs
@@ -241,24 +241,35 @@ impl<'a> CharIndices<'a> {
     /// Returns the byte position of the next character, or the length
     /// of the underlying string if there are no more characters.
     ///
+    /// This means that, when the iterator has not been fully consumed,
+    /// the returned value will match the index that will be returned
+    /// by the next call to [`next()`](Self::next).
+    ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
-    /// #![feature(char_indices_offset)]
     /// let mut chars = "a楽".char_indices();
     ///
+    /// // `next()` has not been called yet, so `offset()` returns the byte
+    /// // index of the first character of the string, which is always 0.
     /// assert_eq!(chars.offset(), 0);
+    /// // As expected, the first call to `next()` also returns 0 as index.
     /// assert_eq!(chars.next(), Some((0, 'a')));
     ///
+    /// // `next()` has been called once, so `offset()` returns the byte index
+    /// // of the second character ...
     /// assert_eq!(chars.offset(), 1);
+    /// // ... which matches the index returned by the next call to `next()`.
     /// assert_eq!(chars.next(), Some((1, '楽')));
     ///
+    /// // Once the iterator has been consumed, `offset()` returns the length
+    /// // in bytes of the string.
     /// assert_eq!(chars.offset(), 4);
     /// assert_eq!(chars.next(), None);
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[must_use]
-    #[unstable(feature = "char_indices_offset", issue = "83871")]
+    #[stable(feature = "char_indices_offset", since = "CURRENT_RUSTC_VERSION")]
     pub fn offset(&self) -> usize {
         self.front_offset
     }
diff --git a/library/std/tests/run-time-detect.rs b/library/std/tests/run-time-detect.rs
index 6948670565662..dcd5cd7f6b9c7 100644
--- a/library/std/tests/run-time-detect.rs
+++ b/library/std/tests/run-time-detect.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
     all(target_arch = "arm", any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android")),
     feature(stdarch_arm_feature_detection)
 )]
+#![cfg_attr(
+    all(target_arch = "aarch64", any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android")),
+    feature(stdarch_aarch64_feature_detection)
+)]
 #![cfg_attr(
     all(target_arch = "powerpc", target_os = "linux"),
     feature(stdarch_powerpc_feature_detection)
@@ -36,21 +40,34 @@ fn aarch64_linux() {
     println!("bf16: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("bf16"));
     println!("bti: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("bti"));
     println!("crc: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("crc"));
+    println!("cssc: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("cssc"));
     println!("dit: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("dit"));
     println!("dotprod: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("dotprod"));
     println!("dpb2: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("dpb2"));
     println!("dpb: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("dpb"));
+    println!("ecv: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("ecv"));
     println!("f32mm: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("f32mm"));
     println!("f64mm: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("f64mm"));
+    println!("faminmax: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("faminmax"));
     println!("fcma: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fcma"));
     println!("fhm: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fhm"));
+    println!("flagm2: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("flagm2"));
     println!("flagm: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("flagm"));
     println!("fp16: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp16"));
+    println!("fp8: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp8"));
+    println!("fp8dot2: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp8dot2"));
+    println!("fp8dot4: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp8dot4"));
+    println!("fp8fma: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp8fma"));
+    println!("fpmr: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fpmr"));
     println!("frintts: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("frintts"));
+    println!("hbc: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("hbc"));
     println!("i8mm: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("i8mm"));
     println!("jsconv: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("jsconv"));
+    println!("lse128: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("lse128"));
     println!("lse2: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("lse2"));
     println!("lse: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("lse"));
+    println!("lut: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("lut"));
+    println!("mops: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("mops"));
     println!("mte: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("mte"));
     println!("neon: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("neon"));
     println!("paca: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("paca"));
@@ -58,20 +75,37 @@ fn aarch64_linux() {
     println!("pmull: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("pmull"));
     println!("rand: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("rand"));
     println!("rcpc2: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("rcpc2"));
+    println!("rcpc3: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("rcpc3"));
     println!("rcpc: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("rcpc"));
     println!("rdm: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("rdm"));
     println!("sb: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sb"));
     println!("sha2: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sha2"));
     println!("sha3: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sha3"));
     println!("sm4: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sm4"));
+    println!("sme-f16f16: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sme-f16f16"));
+    println!("sme-f64f64: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sme-f64f64"));
+    println!("sme-f8f16: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sme-f8f16"));
+    println!("sme-f8f32: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sme-f8f32"));
+    println!("sme-fa64: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sme-fa64"));
+    println!("sme-i16i64: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sme-i16i64"));
+    println!("sme-lutv2: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sme-lutv2"));
+    println!("sme2: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sme2"));
+    println!("sme2p1: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sme2p1"));
+    println!("sme: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sme"));
     println!("ssbs: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("ssbs"));
+    println!("ssve-fp8dot2: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("ssve-fp8dot2"));
+    println!("ssve-fp8dot4: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("ssve-fp8dot4"));
+    println!("ssve-fp8fma: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("ssve-fp8fma"));
+    println!("sve-b16b16: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sve-b16b16"));
     println!("sve2-aes: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sve2-aes"));
     println!("sve2-bitperm: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sve2-bitperm"));
     println!("sve2-sha3: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sve2-sha3"));
     println!("sve2-sm4: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sve2-sm4"));
     println!("sve2: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sve2"));
+    println!("sve2p1: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sve2p1"));
     println!("sve: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("sve"));
     println!("tme: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("tme"));
+    println!("wfxt: {}", is_aarch64_feature_detected!("wfxt"));
     // tidy-alphabetical-end
 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/search_index.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/search_index.rs
index 8a12bdef69bf4..d7682bd1c1917 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/search_index.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/search_index.rs
@@ -579,12 +579,14 @@ pub(crate) fn build_index<'tcx>(
             let mut names = Vec::with_capacity(self.items.len());
             let mut types = String::with_capacity(self.items.len());
             let mut full_paths = Vec::with_capacity(self.items.len());
-            let mut parents = Vec::with_capacity(self.items.len());
+            let mut parents = String::with_capacity(self.items.len());
+            let mut parents_backref_queue = VecDeque::new();
             let mut functions = String::with_capacity(self.items.len());
             let mut deprecated = Vec::with_capacity(self.items.len());
 
-            let mut backref_queue = VecDeque::new();
+            let mut type_backref_queue = VecDeque::new();
 
+            let mut last_name = None;
             for (index, item) in self.items.iter().enumerate() {
                 let n = item.ty as u8;
                 let c = char::try_from(n + b'A').expect("item types must fit in ASCII");
@@ -597,17 +599,39 @@ pub(crate) fn build_index<'tcx>(
                     "`{}` is missing idx",
                     item.name
                 );
-                // 0 is a sentinel, everything else is one-indexed
-                parents.push(item.parent_idx.map(|x| x + 1).unwrap_or(0));
+                assert!(
+                    parents_backref_queue.len() <= 16,
+                    "the string encoding only supports 16 slots of lookback"
+                );
+                let parent: i32 = item.parent_idx.map(|x| x + 1).unwrap_or(0).try_into().unwrap();
+                if let Some(idx) = parents_backref_queue.iter().position(|p: &i32| *p == parent) {
+                    parents.push(
+                        char::try_from('0' as u32 + u32::try_from(idx).unwrap())
+                            .expect("last possible value is '?'"),
+                    );
+                } else if parent == 0 {
+                    write_vlqhex_to_string(parent, &mut parents);
+                } else {
+                    parents_backref_queue.push_front(parent);
+                    write_vlqhex_to_string(parent, &mut parents);
+                    if parents_backref_queue.len() > 16 {
+                        parents_backref_queue.pop_back();
+                    }
+                }
 
-                names.push(item.name.as_str());
+                if Some(item.name.as_str()) == last_name {
+                    names.push("");
+                } else {
+                    names.push(item.name.as_str());
+                    last_name = Some(item.name.as_str());
+                }
 
                 if !item.path.is_empty() {
                     full_paths.push((index, &item.path));
                 }
 
                 match &item.search_type {
-                    Some(ty) => ty.write_to_string(&mut functions, &mut backref_queue),
+                    Some(ty) => ty.write_to_string(&mut functions, &mut type_backref_queue),
                     None => functions.push('`'),
                 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js
index 3eb27ea087c1d..4e3b532ae08ae 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js
@@ -3546,7 +3546,7 @@ ${item.displayPath}<span class="${type}">${name}</span>\
             // Used to de-duplicate inlined and re-exported stuff
             const itemReexports = new Map(crateCorpus.r);
             // an array of (Number) the parent path index + 1 to `paths`, or 0 if none
-            const itemParentIdxs = crateCorpus.i;
+            const itemParentIdxDecoder = new VlqHexDecoder(crateCorpus.i, noop => noop);
             // a map Number, string for impl disambiguators
             const implDisambiguator = new Map(crateCorpus.b);
             // an array of [(Number) item type,
@@ -3593,6 +3593,8 @@ ${item.displayPath}<span class="${type}">${name}</span>\
             // faster analysis operations
             lastPath = "";
             len = itemTypes.length;
+            let lastName = "";
+            let lastWord = "";
             for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
                 const bitIndex = i + 1;
                 if (descIndex >= descShard.len &&
@@ -3608,10 +3610,8 @@ ${item.displayPath}<span class="${type}">${name}</span>\
                     descIndex = 0;
                     descShardList.push(descShard);
                 }
-                let word = "";
-                if (typeof itemNames[i] === "string") {
-                    word = itemNames[i].toLowerCase();
-                }
+                const name = itemNames[i] === "" ? lastName : itemNames[i];
+                const word = itemNames[i] === "" ? lastWord : itemNames[i].toLowerCase();
                 const path = itemPaths.has(i) ? itemPaths.get(i) : lastPath;
                 const type = itemFunctionDecoder.next();
                 if (type !== null) {
@@ -3633,15 +3633,16 @@ ${item.displayPath}<span class="${type}">${name}</span>\
                 }
                 // This object should have exactly the same set of fields as the "crateRow"
                 // object defined above.
+                const itemParentIdx = itemParentIdxDecoder.next();
                 const row = {
                     crate,
                     ty: itemTypes.charCodeAt(i) - 65, // 65 = "A"
-                    name: itemNames[i],
+                    name,
                     path,
                     descShard,
                     descIndex,
                     exactPath: itemReexports.has(i) ? itemPaths.get(itemReexports.get(i)) : path,
-                    parent: itemParentIdxs[i] > 0 ? paths[itemParentIdxs[i] - 1] : undefined,
+                    parent: itemParentIdx > 0 ? paths[itemParentIdx - 1] : undefined,
                     type,
                     id,
                     word,
@@ -3655,6 +3656,8 @@ ${item.displayPath}<span class="${type}">${name}</span>\
                 if (!searchIndexEmptyDesc.get(crate).contains(bitIndex)) {
                     descIndex += 1;
                 }
+                lastName = name;
+                lastWord = word;
             }
 
             if (aliases) {
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/passes/strip_hidden.rs b/src/librustdoc/passes/strip_hidden.rs
index faf42b3aab13e..23e298571d5ce 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/passes/strip_hidden.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/passes/strip_hidden.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 use std::mem;
 
-use rustc_hir::def_id::LocalDefId;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{LocalDefId, CRATE_DEF_ID};
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
 
@@ -145,8 +145,9 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> DocFolder for Stripper<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let old = mem::replace(&mut self.update_retained, false);
                 let ret = self.set_is_in_hidden_item_and_fold(true, i);
                 self.update_retained = old;
-                if ret.is_crate() {
-                    // We don't strip the crate, even if it has `#[doc(hidden)]`.
+                if ret.item_id == clean::ItemId::DefId(CRATE_DEF_ID.into()) {
+                    // We don't strip the current crate, even if it has `#[doc(hidden)]`.
+                    debug!("strip_hidden: Not strippping local crate");
                     Some(ret)
                 } else {
                     Some(strip_item(ret))
diff --git a/src/tools/run-make-support/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/run-make-support/Cargo.toml
index 1a13d56b0e42f..77df6e7beb591 100644
--- a/src/tools/run-make-support/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/run-make-support/Cargo.toml
@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ regex = "1.8" # 1.8 to avoid memchr 2.6.0, as 2.5.0 is pinned in the workspace
 gimli = "0.31.0"
 build_helper = { path = "../build_helper" }
 serde_json = "1.0"
+libc = "0.2"
diff --git a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs
index fc20fd3b2e86a..d010ed29f1d26 100644
--- a/src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/run-make-support/src/lib.rs
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ pub mod rfs {
 // Re-exports of third-party library crates.
 pub use bstr;
 pub use gimli;
+pub use libc;
 pub use object;
 pub use regex;
 pub use serde_json;
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/allowed_run_make_makefiles.txt b/src/tools/tidy/src/allowed_run_make_makefiles.txt
index f55abb513b80d..0f7213c536a89 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/allowed_run_make_makefiles.txt
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/allowed_run_make_makefiles.txt
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ run-make/incr-add-rust-src-component/Makefile
 run-make/issue-84395-lto-embed-bitcode/Makefile
 run-make/jobserver-error/Makefile
 run-make/libs-through-symlinks/Makefile
-run-make/libtest-thread-limit/Makefile
 run-make/macos-deployment-target/Makefile
 run-make/split-debuginfo/Makefile
 run-make/symbol-mangling-hashed/Makefile
diff --git a/tests/assembly/x86_64-cmp.rs b/tests/assembly/x86_64-cmp.rs
index 31efdda1bfafa..67b7ff99ae2d9 100644
--- a/tests/assembly/x86_64-cmp.rs
+++ b/tests/assembly/x86_64-cmp.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-//@ revisions: DEBUG OPTIM
+//@ revisions: DEBUG LLVM-PRE-20-OPTIM LLVM-20-OPTIM
 //@ [DEBUG] compile-flags: -C opt-level=0
-//@ [OPTIM] compile-flags: -C opt-level=3
+//@ [LLVM-PRE-20-OPTIM] compile-flags: -C opt-level=3
+//@ [LLVM-PRE-20-OPTIM] ignore-llvm-version: 20 - 99
+//@ [LLVM-20-OPTIM] compile-flags: -C opt-level=3
+//@ [LLVM-20-OPTIM] min-llvm-version: 20
 //@ assembly-output: emit-asm
 //@ compile-flags: --crate-type=lib -C llvm-args=-x86-asm-syntax=intel
 //@ only-x86_64
@@ -21,12 +24,18 @@ pub fn signed_cmp(a: i16, b: i16) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
     // DEBUG: and
     // DEBUG: sub
 
-    // OPTIM: xor
-    // OPTIM: cmp
-    // OPTIM: setne
-    // OPTIM: mov
-    // OPTIM: cmovge
-    // OPTIM: ret
+    // LLVM-PRE-20-OPTIM: xor
+    // LLVM-PRE-20-OPTIM: cmp
+    // LLVM-PRE-20-OPTIM: setne
+    // LLVM-PRE-20-OPTIM: mov
+    // LLVM-PRE-20-OPTIM: cmovge
+    // LLVM-PRE-20-OPTIM: ret
+    //
+    // LLVM-20-OPTIM: cmp
+    // LLVM-20-OPTIM: setl
+    // LLVM-20-OPTIM: setg
+    // LLVM-20-OPTIM: sub
+    // LLVM-20-OPTIM: ret
     three_way_compare(a, b)
 }
 
@@ -41,11 +50,16 @@ pub fn unsigned_cmp(a: u16, b: u16) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
     // DEBUG: and
     // DEBUG: sub
 
-    // OPTIM: xor
-    // OPTIM: cmp
-    // OPTIM: setne
-    // OPTIM: mov
-    // OPTIM: cmovae
-    // OPTIM: ret
+    // LLVM-PRE-20-OPTIM: xor
+    // LLVM-PRE-20-OPTIM: cmp
+    // LLVM-PRE-20-OPTIM: setne
+    // LLVM-PRE-20-OPTIM: mov
+    // LLVM-PRE-20-OPTIM: cmovae
+    // LLVM-PRE-20-OPTIM: ret
+    //
+    // LLVM-20-OPTIM: cmp
+    // LLVM-20-OPTIM: seta
+    // LLVM-20-OPTIM: sbb
+    // LLVM-20-OPTIM: ret
     three_way_compare(a, b)
 }
diff --git a/tests/codegen/integer-cmp.rs b/tests/codegen/integer-cmp.rs
index bba112b246f3f..8df68d8d4906e 100644
--- a/tests/codegen/integer-cmp.rs
+++ b/tests/codegen/integer-cmp.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 // This is test for more optimal Ord implementation for integers.
 // See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/63758> for more info.
 
+//@ revisions: llvm-pre-20 llvm-20
+//@ [llvm-20] min-llvm-version: 20
+//@ [llvm-pre-20] ignore-llvm-version: 20 - 99
 //@ compile-flags: -C opt-level=3
 
 #![crate_type = "lib"]
@@ -10,19 +13,21 @@ use std::cmp::Ordering;
 // CHECK-LABEL: @cmp_signed
 #[no_mangle]
 pub fn cmp_signed(a: i64, b: i64) -> Ordering {
-    // CHECK: icmp slt
-    // CHECK: icmp ne
-    // CHECK: zext i1
-    // CHECK: select i1
+    // llvm-20: @llvm.scmp.i8.i64
+    // llvm-pre-20: icmp slt
+    // llvm-pre-20: icmp ne
+    // llvm-pre-20: zext i1
+    // llvm-pre-20: select i1
     a.cmp(&b)
 }
 
 // CHECK-LABEL: @cmp_unsigned
 #[no_mangle]
 pub fn cmp_unsigned(a: u32, b: u32) -> Ordering {
-    // CHECK: icmp ult
-    // CHECK: icmp ne
-    // CHECK: zext i1
-    // CHECK: select i1
+    // llvm-20: @llvm.ucmp.i8.i32
+    // llvm-pre-20: icmp ult
+    // llvm-pre-20: icmp ne
+    // llvm-pre-20: zext i1
+    // llvm-pre-20: select i1
     a.cmp(&b)
 }
diff --git a/tests/run-make/libtest-thread-limit/Makefile b/tests/run-make/libtest-thread-limit/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 9496fa30159a6..0000000000000
--- a/tests/run-make/libtest-thread-limit/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-include ../tools.mk
-
-# only-linux
-
-all:
-	$(RUSTC) test.rs --test --target $(TARGET)
-	$(shell ulimit -p 0 && $(call RUN,test))
diff --git a/tests/run-make/libtest-thread-limit/rmake.rs b/tests/run-make/libtest-thread-limit/rmake.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..f3551ad2d55f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/run-make/libtest-thread-limit/rmake.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// libtest used to panic if it hit the thread limit. This often resulted in spurious test failures
+// (thread 'main' panicked at 'called Result::unwrap() on an Err value: Os
+// { code: 11, kind: WouldBlock, message: "Resource temporarily unavailable" }' ...
+// error: test failed, to rerun pass '--lib').
+// Since the fix in #81546, the test should continue to run synchronously
+// if it runs out of threads. Therefore, this test's final execution step
+// should succeed without an error.
+// See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/81546
+
+//@ only-linux
+// Reason: thread limit modification
+
+use std::ffi::{self, CStr, CString};
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use run_make_support::{libc, run, rustc};
+
+fn main() {
+    rustc().input("test.rs").arg("--test").run();
+
+    // We need to emulate an environment for libtest where threads are exhausted and spawning
+    // new threads are guaranteed to fail. This was previously achieved by ulimit shell builtin
+    // that called out to prlimit64 underneath to set resource limits (specifically thread
+    // number limits). Now that we don't have a shell, we need to implement that ourselves.
+    // See https://linux.die.net/man/2/setrlimit
+
+    // The fork + exec is required because we cannot first try to limit the number of
+    // processes/threads to 1 and then try to spawn a new process to run the test. We need to
+    // setrlimit and run the libtest test program in the same process.
+    let pid = unsafe { libc::fork() };
+    assert!(pid >= 0);
+
+    // If the process ID is 0, this is the child process responsible for running the test
+    // program.
+    if pid == 0 {
+        let test = CString::new("test").unwrap();
+        // The argv array should be terminated with a NULL pointer.
+        let argv = [test.as_ptr(), std::ptr::null()];
+        // rlim_cur is soft limit, rlim_max is hard limit.
+        // By setting the limit very low (max 1), we ensure that libtest is unable to create new
+        // threads.
+        let rlimit = libc::rlimit { rlim_cur: 1, rlim_max: 1 };
+        // RLIMIT_NPROC: The maximum number of processes (or, more precisely on Linux,
+        // threads) that can be created for the real user ID of the calling process. Upon
+        // encountering this limit, fork(2) fails with the error EAGAIN.
+        // Therefore, set the resource limit to RLIMIT_NPROC.
+        let ret = unsafe { libc::setrlimit(libc::RLIMIT_NPROC, &rlimit as *const libc::rlimit) };
+        assert!(ret == 0);
+
+        // Finally, execute the 2 tests in test.rs.
+        let ret = unsafe { libc::execv(test.as_ptr(), argv.as_ptr()) };
+        assert!(ret == 0);
+    } else {
+        // Otherwise, other process IDs indicate that this is the parent process.
+
+        let mut status: libc::c_int = 0;
+        let ret = unsafe { libc::waitpid(pid, &mut status as *mut libc::c_int, 0) };
+        assert!(ret == pid);
+        assert!(libc::WIFEXITED(status));
+        assert!(libc::WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/run-make/libtest-thread-limit/test.rs b/tests/run-make/libtest-thread-limit/test.rs
index 87e1d51917106..d4eb12426158b 100644
--- a/tests/run-make/libtest-thread-limit/test.rs
+++ b/tests/run-make/libtest-thread-limit/test.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,12 @@ fn spawn_thread_would_block() {
     THREAD_ID.set(thread::current().id()).unwrap();
 }
 
+// Tests are run in alphabetical order, and the second test is dependent on the
+// first to set THREAD_ID. Do not rename the tests in such a way that `test_run_in_same_thread`
+// would run before `spawn_thread_would_block`.
+// See https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/tests/index.html#--shuffle
+
 #[test]
-fn run_in_same_thread() {
+fn test_run_in_same_thread() {
     assert_eq!(*THREAD_ID.get().unwrap(), thread::current().id());
 }
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc/doc-hidden-crate.rs b/tests/rustdoc/doc-hidden-crate.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..dac557107a903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rustdoc/doc-hidden-crate.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Regression test for <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/126796>.
+// `doc(hidden)` should still be able to hide extern crates, only the local crates
+// cannot be hidden because we still need to generate its `index.html` file.
+
+#![crate_name = "foo"]
+#![doc(hidden)]
+
+//@ has 'foo/index.html'
+// First we check that the page contains the crate name (`foo`).
+//@ has - '//*' 'foo'
+// But doesn't contain any of the other items.
+//@ !has - '//*' 'other'
+//@ !has - '//*' 'marker'
+//@ !has - '//*' 'PhantomData'
+
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use std as other;
+
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use std::marker;
+
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+//@ !has - '//*' 'myself'
+#[doc(inline)]
+pub use crate as myself;
diff --git a/tests/ui/check-cfg/mix.stderr b/tests/ui/check-cfg/mix.stderr
index 520cffc4b0268..9b6448fe5a033 100644
--- a/tests/ui/check-cfg/mix.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/check-cfg/mix.stderr
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ warning: unexpected `cfg` condition value: `zebra`
 LL |     cfg!(target_feature = "zebra");
    |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: expected values for `target_feature` are: `10e60`, `2e3`, `3e3r1`, `3e3r2`, `3e3r3`, `3e7`, `7e10`, `a`, `aclass`, `adx`, `aes`, `altivec`, `alu32`, `amx-bf16`, `amx-complex`, `amx-fp16`, `amx-int8`, `amx-tile`, `atomics`, `avx`, `avx2`, `avx512bf16`, `avx512bitalg`, `avx512bw`, `avx512cd`, `avx512dq`, `avx512f`, `avx512fp16`, `avx512ifma`, `avx512vbmi`, `avx512vbmi2`, `avx512vl`, `avx512vnni`, `avx512vp2intersect`, and `avx512vpopcntdq` and 201 more
+   = note: expected values for `target_feature` are: `10e60`, `2e3`, `3e3r1`, `3e3r2`, `3e3r3`, `3e7`, `7e10`, `a`, `aclass`, `adx`, `aes`, `altivec`, `alu32`, `amx-bf16`, `amx-complex`, `amx-fp16`, `amx-int8`, `amx-tile`, `atomics`, `avx`, `avx2`, `avx512bf16`, `avx512bitalg`, `avx512bw`, `avx512cd`, `avx512dq`, `avx512f`, `avx512fp16`, `avx512ifma`, `avx512vbmi`, `avx512vbmi2`, `avx512vl`, `avx512vnni`, `avx512vp2intersect`, and `avx512vpopcntdq` and 239 more
    = note: see <https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/check-cfg.html> for more information about checking conditional configuration
 
 warning: 27 warnings emitted
diff --git a/tests/ui/check-cfg/well-known-values.stderr b/tests/ui/check-cfg/well-known-values.stderr
index d780e04e729a2..d3925a49b6f0c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/check-cfg/well-known-values.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/check-cfg/well-known-values.stderr
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ warning: unexpected `cfg` condition value: `_UNEXPECTED_VALUE`
 LL |     target_feature = "_UNEXPECTED_VALUE",
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: expected values for `target_feature` are: `10e60`, `2e3`, `3e3r1`, `3e3r2`, `3e3r3`, `3e7`, `7e10`, `a`, `aclass`, `adx`, `aes`, `altivec`, `alu32`, `amx-bf16`, `amx-complex`, `amx-fp16`, `amx-int8`, `amx-tile`, `atomics`, `avx`, `avx2`, `avx512bf16`, `avx512bitalg`, `avx512bw`, `avx512cd`, `avx512dq`, `avx512f`, `avx512fp16`, `avx512ifma`, `avx512vbmi`, `avx512vbmi2`, `avx512vl`, `avx512vnni`, `avx512vp2intersect`, `avx512vpopcntdq`, `avxifma`, `avxneconvert`, `avxvnni`, `avxvnniint16`, `avxvnniint8`, `backchain`, `bf16`, `bmi1`, `bmi2`, `bti`, `bulk-memory`, `c`, `cache`, `cmpxchg16b`, `crc`, `crt-static`, `d`, `d32`, `dit`, `doloop`, `dotprod`, `dpb`, `dpb2`, `dsp`, `dsp1e2`, `dspe60`, `e`, `e1`, `e2`, `edsp`, `elrw`, `ermsb`, `exception-handling`, `extended-const`, `f`, `f16c`, `f32mm`, `f64mm`, `fcma`, `fdivdu`, `fhm`, `flagm`, `float1e2`, `float1e3`, `float3e4`, `float7e60`, `floate1`, `fma`, `fp-armv8`, `fp16`, `fp64`, `fpuv2_df`, `fpuv2_sf`, `fpuv3_df`, `fpuv3_hf`, `fpuv3_hi`, `fpuv3_sf`, `frecipe`, `frintts`, `fxsr`, `gfni`, `hard-float`, `hard-float-abi`, `hard-tp`, `high-registers`, `hvx`, `hvx-length128b`, `hwdiv`, `i8mm`, `jsconv`, `lahfsahf`, `lasx`, `lbt`, `lor`, `lse`, `lsx`, `lvz`, `lzcnt`, `m`, `mclass`, `movbe`, `mp`, `mp1e2`, `msa`, `mte`, `multivalue`, `mutable-globals`, `neon`, `nontrapping-fptoint`, `nvic`, `paca`, `pacg`, `pan`, `pclmulqdq`, `pmuv3`, `popcnt`, `power10-vector`, `power8-altivec`, `power8-vector`, `power9-altivec`, `power9-vector`, `prfchw`, `rand`, `ras`, `rclass`, `rcpc`, `rcpc2`, `rdm`, `rdrand`, `rdseed`, `reference-types`, `relax`, `relaxed-simd`, `rtm`, `sb`, `sha`, `sha2`, `sha3`, `sha512`, `sign-ext`, `simd128`, `sm3`, `sm4`, `spe`, `ssbs`, `sse`, `sse2`, `sse3`, `sse4.1`, `sse4.2`, `sse4a`, `ssse3`, `sve`, `sve2`, `sve2-aes`, `sve2-bitperm`, `sve2-sha3`, `sve2-sm4`, `tbm`, `thumb-mode`, `thumb2`, `tme`, `trust`, `trustzone`, `ual`, `unaligned-scalar-mem`, `v`, `v5te`, `v6`, `v6k`, `v6t2`, `v7`, `v8`, `v8.1a`, `v8.2a`, `v8.3a`, `v8.4a`, `v8.5a`, `v8.6a`, `v8.7a`, `vaes`, `vdsp2e60f`, `vdspv1`, `vdspv2`, `vector`, `vfp2`, `vfp3`, `vfp4`, `vh`, `virt`, `virtualization`, `vpclmulqdq`, `vsx`, `xop`, `xsave`, `xsavec`, `xsaveopt`, `xsaves`, `zba`, `zbb`, `zbc`, `zbkb`, `zbkc`, `zbkx`, `zbs`, `zdinx`, `zfh`, `zfhmin`, `zfinx`, `zhinx`, `zhinxmin`, `zk`, `zkn`, `zknd`, `zkne`, `zknh`, `zkr`, `zks`, `zksed`, `zksh`, and `zkt`
+   = note: expected values for `target_feature` are: `10e60`, `2e3`, `3e3r1`, `3e3r2`, `3e3r3`, `3e7`, `7e10`, `a`, `aclass`, `adx`, `aes`, `altivec`, `alu32`, `amx-bf16`, `amx-complex`, `amx-fp16`, `amx-int8`, `amx-tile`, `atomics`, `avx`, `avx2`, `avx512bf16`, `avx512bitalg`, `avx512bw`, `avx512cd`, `avx512dq`, `avx512f`, `avx512fp16`, `avx512ifma`, `avx512vbmi`, `avx512vbmi2`, `avx512vl`, `avx512vnni`, `avx512vp2intersect`, `avx512vpopcntdq`, `avxifma`, `avxneconvert`, `avxvnni`, `avxvnniint16`, `avxvnniint8`, `backchain`, `bf16`, `bmi1`, `bmi2`, `bti`, `bulk-memory`, `c`, `cache`, `cmpxchg16b`, `crc`, `crt-static`, `cssc`, `d`, `d32`, `dit`, `doloop`, `dotprod`, `dpb`, `dpb2`, `dsp`, `dsp1e2`, `dspe60`, `e`, `e1`, `e2`, `ecv`, `edsp`, `elrw`, `ermsb`, `exception-handling`, `extended-const`, `f`, `f16c`, `f32mm`, `f64mm`, `faminmax`, `fcma`, `fdivdu`, `fhm`, `flagm`, `flagm2`, `float1e2`, `float1e3`, `float3e4`, `float7e60`, `floate1`, `fma`, `fp-armv8`, `fp16`, `fp64`, `fp8`, `fp8dot2`, `fp8dot4`, `fp8fma`, `fpuv2_df`, `fpuv2_sf`, `fpuv3_df`, `fpuv3_hf`, `fpuv3_hi`, `fpuv3_sf`, `frecipe`, `frintts`, `fxsr`, `gfni`, `hard-float`, `hard-float-abi`, `hard-tp`, `hbc`, `high-registers`, `hvx`, `hvx-length128b`, `hwdiv`, `i8mm`, `jsconv`, `lahfsahf`, `lasx`, `lbt`, `lor`, `lse`, `lse128`, `lse2`, `lsx`, `lut`, `lvz`, `lzcnt`, `m`, `mclass`, `mops`, `movbe`, `mp`, `mp1e2`, `msa`, `mte`, `multivalue`, `mutable-globals`, `neon`, `nontrapping-fptoint`, `nvic`, `paca`, `pacg`, `pan`, `pclmulqdq`, `pmuv3`, `popcnt`, `power10-vector`, `power8-altivec`, `power8-vector`, `power9-altivec`, `power9-vector`, `prfchw`, `rand`, `ras`, `rclass`, `rcpc`, `rcpc2`, `rcpc3`, `rdm`, `rdrand`, `rdseed`, `reference-types`, `relax`, `relaxed-simd`, `rtm`, `sb`, `sha`, `sha2`, `sha3`, `sha512`, `sign-ext`, `simd128`, `sm3`, `sm4`, `sme`, `sme-f16f16`, `sme-f64f64`, `sme-f8f16`, `sme-f8f32`, `sme-fa64`, `sme-i16i64`, `sme-lutv2`, `sme2`, `sme2p1`, `spe`, `ssbs`, `sse`, `sse2`, `sse3`, `sse4.1`, `sse4.2`, `sse4a`, `ssse3`, `ssve-fp8dot2`, `ssve-fp8dot4`, `ssve-fp8fma`, `sve`, `sve-b16b16`, `sve2`, `sve2-aes`, `sve2-bitperm`, `sve2-sha3`, `sve2-sm4`, `sve2p1`, `tbm`, `thumb-mode`, `thumb2`, `tme`, `trust`, `trustzone`, `ual`, `unaligned-scalar-mem`, `v`, `v5te`, `v6`, `v6k`, `v6t2`, `v7`, `v8`, `v8.1a`, `v8.2a`, `v8.3a`, `v8.4a`, `v8.5a`, `v8.6a`, `v8.7a`, `v8.8a`, `v8.9a`, `v9.1a`, `v9.2a`, `v9.3a`, `v9.4a`, `v9.5a`, `v9a`, `vaes`, `vdsp2e60f`, `vdspv1`, `vdspv2`, `vector`, `vfp2`, `vfp3`, `vfp4`, `vh`, `virt`, `virtualization`, `vpclmulqdq`, `vsx`, `wfxt`, `xop`, `xsave`, `xsavec`, `xsaveopt`, `xsaves`, `zba`, `zbb`, `zbc`, `zbkb`, `zbkc`, `zbkx`, `zbs`, `zdinx`, `zfh`, `zfhmin`, `zfinx`, `zhinx`, `zhinxmin`, `zk`, `zkn`, `zknd`, `zkne`, `zknh`, `zkr`, `zks`, `zksed`, `zksh`, and `zkt`
    = note: see <https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustc/check-cfg.html> for more information about checking conditional configuration
 
 warning: unexpected `cfg` condition value: `_UNEXPECTED_VALUE`
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-float-bits-conv.rs b/tests/ui/consts/const-float-bits-conv.rs
index 45e8ea570ed73..3a526c54dc376 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-float-bits-conv.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-float-bits-conv.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 
 #![feature(const_float_bits_conv)]
 #![feature(const_float_classify)]
+#![feature(f16)]
+#![feature(f128)]
 #![allow(unused_macro_rules)]
-
 // Don't promote
 const fn nop<T>(x: T) -> T { x }
 
@@ -28,6 +29,37 @@ fn has_broken_floats() -> bool {
     std::env::var("TARGET").is_ok_and(|v| v.contains("i586"))
 }
 
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+fn f16(){
+    const_assert!((1f16).to_bits(), 0x3c00);
+    const_assert!(u16::from_be_bytes(1f16.to_be_bytes()), 0x3c00);
+    const_assert!((12.5f16).to_bits(), 0x4a40);
+    const_assert!(u16::from_le_bytes(12.5f16.to_le_bytes()), 0x4a40);
+    const_assert!((1337f16).to_bits(), 0x6539);
+    const_assert!(u16::from_ne_bytes(1337f16.to_ne_bytes()), 0x6539);
+    const_assert!((-14.25f16).to_bits(), 0xcb20);
+    const_assert!(f16::from_bits(0x3c00), 1.0);
+    const_assert!(f16::from_be_bytes(0x3c00u16.to_be_bytes()), 1.0);
+    const_assert!(f16::from_bits(0x4a40), 12.5);
+    const_assert!(f16::from_le_bytes(0x4a40u16.to_le_bytes()), 12.5);
+    const_assert!(f16::from_bits(0x5be0), 252.0);
+    const_assert!(f16::from_ne_bytes(0x5be0u16.to_ne_bytes()), 252.0);
+    const_assert!(f16::from_bits(0xcb20), -14.25);
+
+    // Check that NaNs roundtrip their bits regardless of signalingness
+    // 0xA is 0b1010; 0x5 is 0b0101 -- so these two together clobbers all the mantissa bits
+    // NOTE: These names assume `f{BITS}::NAN` is a quiet NAN and IEEE754-2008's NaN rules apply!
+    const QUIET_NAN: u16 = f16::NAN.to_bits() ^ 0x0155;
+    const SIGNALING_NAN: u16 = f16::NAN.to_bits() ^ 0x02AA;
+
+    const_assert!(f16::from_bits(QUIET_NAN).is_nan());
+    const_assert!(f16::from_bits(SIGNALING_NAN).is_nan());
+    const_assert!(f16::from_bits(QUIET_NAN).to_bits(), QUIET_NAN);
+    if !has_broken_floats() {
+        const_assert!(f16::from_bits(SIGNALING_NAN).to_bits(), SIGNALING_NAN);
+    }
+}
+
 fn f32() {
     const_assert!((1f32).to_bits(), 0x3f800000);
     const_assert!(u32::from_be_bytes(1f32.to_be_bytes()), 0x3f800000);
@@ -88,7 +120,43 @@ fn f64() {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+fn f128() {
+    const_assert!((1f128).to_bits(), 0x3fff0000000000000000000000000000);
+    const_assert!(u128::from_be_bytes(1f128.to_be_bytes()), 0x3fff0000000000000000000000000000);
+    const_assert!((12.5f128).to_bits(), 0x40029000000000000000000000000000);
+    const_assert!(u128::from_le_bytes(12.5f128.to_le_bytes()), 0x40029000000000000000000000000000);
+    const_assert!((1337f128).to_bits(), 0x40094e40000000000000000000000000);
+    const_assert!(u128::from_ne_bytes(1337f128.to_ne_bytes()), 0x40094e40000000000000000000000000);
+    const_assert!((-14.25f128).to_bits(), 0xc002c800000000000000000000000000);
+    const_assert!(f128::from_bits(0x3fff0000000000000000000000000000), 1.0);
+    const_assert!(f128::from_be_bytes(0x3fff0000000000000000000000000000u128.to_be_bytes()), 1.0);
+    const_assert!(f128::from_bits(0x40029000000000000000000000000000), 12.5);
+    const_assert!(f128::from_le_bytes(0x40029000000000000000000000000000u128.to_le_bytes()), 12.5);
+    const_assert!(f128::from_bits(0x40094e40000000000000000000000000), 1337.0);
+    assert_eq!(f128::from_ne_bytes(0x40094e40000000000000000000000000u128.to_ne_bytes()), 1337.0);
+    const_assert!(f128::from_bits(0xc002c800000000000000000000000000), -14.25);
+
+    // Check that NaNs roundtrip their bits regardless of signalingness
+    // 0xA is 0b1010; 0x5 is 0b0101 -- so these two together clobbers all the mantissa bits
+    // NOTE: These names assume `f{BITS}::NAN` is a quiet NAN and IEEE754-2008's NaN rules apply!
+    const QUIET_NAN: u128 = f128::NAN.to_bits() | 0x0000_AAAA_AAAA_AAAA_AAAA_AAAA_AAAA_AAAA;
+    const SIGNALING_NAN: u128 = f128::NAN.to_bits() ^ 0x0000_5555_5555_5555_5555_5555_5555_5555;
+
+    const_assert!(f128::from_bits(QUIET_NAN).is_nan());
+    const_assert!(f128::from_bits(SIGNALING_NAN).is_nan());
+    const_assert!(f128::from_bits(QUIET_NAN).to_bits(), QUIET_NAN);
+    if !has_broken_floats() {
+        const_assert!(f128::from_bits(SIGNALING_NAN).to_bits(), SIGNALING_NAN);
+    }
+}
+
 fn main() {
+    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
+    {
+        f16();
+        f128();
+    }
     f32();
     f64();
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/gate.rs b/tests/ui/target-feature/gate.rs
index 94d79d56c5920..5c4fb8479324f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/gate.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/gate.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 // gate-test-ermsb_target_feature
 // gate-test-bpf_target_feature
 // gate-test-aarch64_ver_target_feature
+// gate-test-aarch64_unstable_target_feature
 // gate-test-csky_target_feature
 // gate-test-loongarch_target_feature
 // gate-test-lahfsahf_target_feature
diff --git a/tests/ui/target-feature/gate.stderr b/tests/ui/target-feature/gate.stderr
index a69020e6864d2..37c5ed0168890 100644
--- a/tests/ui/target-feature/gate.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/target-feature/gate.stderr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 error[E0658]: the target feature `avx512bw` is currently unstable
-  --> $DIR/gate.rs:26:18
+  --> $DIR/gate.rs:27:18
    |
 LL | #[target_feature(enable = "avx512bw")]
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^