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prog_games.cpp
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Altair 8800 Simulator
//
// This file contains copies of the following programs:
// - Kill-the-Bit game (C) Dean McDaniel 1975
// - 'Daisy, Daisy...' music (C) Steve Dompier 1975
// - Pong on Altair front panel (C) Unknown
// - Pong on Altair via terminal (C) David Hansel 2017
//
// While the Altair 8800 simulator code itself is released under GPLv3,
// the contents of this file are excluded from that license for obvious reasons.
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "prog_games.h"
#include "host.h"
static const byte PROGMEM killbits[] = {
0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x80, 0x01, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x1A, 0x1A, 0x1A, 0x1A, 0x09, 0xD2, 0x08, 0x00,
0xDB, 0xFF, 0xAA, 0x0F, 0x57, 0xC3, 0x08, 0x00};
static const byte PROGMEM pong[] = {
0001, 0016, 0000, 0061, 0175, 0000, 0041, 0000, 0000, 0042, 0200, 0000, 0021, 0000, 0200, 0303,
0036, 0000, 0041, 0000, 0000, 0032, 0032, 0032, 0032, 0011, 0322, 0025, 0000, 0311, 0315, 0022,
0000, 0333, 0377, 0346, 0001, 0312, 0055, 0000, 0172, 0263, 0346, 0037, 0137, 0172, 0346, 0001,
0312, 0105, 0000, 0173, 0346, 0002, 0302, 0077, 0000, 0173, 0346, 0001, 0302, 0163, 0000, 0041,
0201, 0000, 0064, 0036, 0000, 0172, 0017, 0127, 0303, 0036, 0000, 0315, 0022, 0000, 0333, 0377,
0346, 0200, 0312, 0135, 0000, 0172, 0017, 0017, 0017, 0263, 0346, 0037, 0137, 0172, 0346, 0200,
0312, 0165, 0000, 0173, 0346, 0010, 0302, 0157, 0000, 0173, 0346, 0020, 0302, 0103, 0000, 0041,
0200, 0000, 0064, 0036, 0000, 0172, 0007, 0127, 0303, 0113, 0000};
static const byte PROGMEM saver[] = {
0x06, 0x80, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDB, 0x10, 0x07, 0xDA, 0x05, 0x02, 0x7E, 0xD3, 0x11, 0x23, 0x05,
0xC2, 0x05, 0x02, 0x76 };
static const byte PROGMEM loader[] = {
0xDB, 0x11, 0xB7, 0xCA, 0x00, 0x03, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x77, 0x23, 0xDB, 0x10, 0x0F, 0xD2, 0x0B,
0x03, 0xDB, 0x11, 0xC3, 0x09, 0x03 };
static const byte PROGMEM pong_terminal[] = {
0x31, 0x57, 0x02, 0x21, 0x1C, 0x02, 0xCD, 0x04, 0x02, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x32, 0x1A, 0x02, 0x32, 0x1B,
0x02, 0xCD, 0xAD, 0x01, 0x3E, 0x09, 0x32, 0x45, 0x02, 0x57, 0x3E, 0x09, 0x32, 0x46, 0x02, 0x5F,
0x42, 0x0E, 0x01, 0xCD, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x21, 0x31, 0x02, 0xCD, 0x04, 0x02, 0x43, 0x0E, 0x46, 0xCD,
0xCA, 0x01, 0x21, 0x31, 0x02, 0xCD, 0x04, 0x02, 0x06, 0x89, 0x0E, 0xA3, 0x78, 0xE6, 0x7F, 0xFE,
0x14, 0xC2, 0x45, 0x00, 0x47, 0xFE, 0x02, 0xC2, 0x4D, 0x00, 0xF6, 0x80, 0x47, 0x78, 0xE6, 0x7F,
0x67, 0x79, 0xE6, 0x7F, 0x6F, 0xFE, 0x45, 0xC2, 0x69, 0x00, 0x7C, 0xBB, 0xFA, 0x5A, 0x01, 0xD6,
0x03, 0xBB, 0xF2, 0x5A, 0x01, 0x4D, 0xC3, 0x7E, 0x00, 0x7D, 0xFE, 0x02, 0xC2, 0x7E, 0x00, 0x7C,
0xBA, 0xFA, 0x7B, 0x01, 0xD6, 0x03, 0xBA, 0xF2, 0x7B, 0x01, 0x7D, 0xF6, 0x80, 0x4F, 0xC5, 0xDB,
0x10, 0x0F, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0x00, 0xDB, 0x11, 0xE6, 0xDF, 0x21, 0x45, 0x02, 0xFE, 0x41, 0xC2, 0x9D,
0x00, 0x3A, 0x45, 0x02, 0xFE, 0x02, 0xFA, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x35, 0xC3, 0x7F, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x5A, 0xC2,
0xAE, 0x00, 0x3A, 0x45, 0x02, 0xFE, 0x12, 0xF2, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x34, 0xC3, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x21, 0x46,
0x02, 0xFE, 0x4B, 0xC2, 0xC2, 0x00, 0x3A, 0x46, 0x02, 0xFE, 0x02, 0xFA, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x35, 0xC3,
0x7F, 0x00, 0xFE, 0x4D, 0xC2, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x3A, 0x46, 0x02, 0xFE, 0x12, 0xF2, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x34,
0xC3, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x3A, 0x45, 0x02, 0x42, 0x0E, 0x01, 0xCD, 0x15, 0x01, 0x50, 0x3A, 0x46, 0x02,
0x43, 0x0E, 0x46, 0xCD, 0x15, 0x01, 0x58, 0xC1, 0xCD, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x3E, 0x20, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0x02,
0x79, 0xE6, 0x01, 0xCA, 0x00, 0x01, 0x78, 0xB7, 0xF2, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x04, 0xC3, 0x00, 0x01, 0x05,
0x79, 0xB7, 0xF2, 0x09, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xC3, 0x0A, 0x01, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x3E, 0x2A, 0xCD,
0x0E, 0x02, 0xC3, 0x3C, 0x00, 0xB8, 0xCA, 0x4A, 0x01, 0xFA, 0x32, 0x01, 0xCD, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x3E,
0x20, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0xCD, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x3E, 0x49, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x05,
0x05, 0xC9, 0x05, 0xCD, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x3E, 0x49, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0xCD, 0xCA,
0x01, 0x3E, 0x20, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0xC9, 0xCD, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x3E, 0x49, 0xCD,
0x0E, 0x02, 0xCD, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x3E, 0x49, 0xC3, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x3A, 0x1A, 0x02, 0x3C, 0x32, 0x1A,
0x02, 0xCD, 0xAD, 0x01, 0xCD, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x3E, 0x20, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x3A, 0x1A, 0x02, 0xFE,
0x0A, 0xCA, 0x9C, 0x01, 0x06, 0x89, 0x0E, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x3A, 0x1B, 0x02, 0x3C, 0x32,
0x1B, 0x02, 0xCD, 0xAD, 0x01, 0xCD, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x3E, 0x20, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x3A, 0x1B, 0x02,
0xFE, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0x9C, 0x01, 0x06, 0x89, 0x0E, 0xA3, 0xC3, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x21, 0x27, 0x02, 0xCD,
0x04, 0x02, 0xDB, 0x10, 0x0F, 0xD2, 0xA2, 0x01, 0xDB, 0x11, 0xC3, 0xA2, 0x01, 0xC5, 0x06, 0x01,
0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCD, 0xCA, 0x01, 0x3A, 0x1A, 0x02, 0xCD, 0xEB, 0x01, 0x06, 0x01, 0x0E, 0x3C, 0xCD,
0xCA, 0x01, 0x3A, 0x1B, 0x02, 0xCD, 0xEB, 0x01, 0xC1, 0xC9, 0x3E, 0x1B, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x3E,
0x5B, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x78, 0xE6, 0x7F, 0xCD, 0xEB, 0x01, 0x3E, 0x3B, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x79,
0xE6, 0x7F, 0xCD, 0xEB, 0x01, 0x3E, 0x48, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0x02, 0xC9, 0x26, 0x00, 0x24, 0xDE, 0x0A,
0xD2, 0xED, 0x01, 0x25, 0xC6, 0x0A, 0x6F, 0x7C, 0xC6, 0x30, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x7D, 0xC6, 0x30,
0xCD, 0x0E, 0x02, 0xC9, 0x7E, 0xB7, 0xC8, 0xCD, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x23, 0xC3, 0x04, 0x02, 0xF5, 0xDB,
0x10, 0x0F, 0x0F, 0xD2, 0x0F, 0x02, 0xF1, 0xD3, 0x11, 0xC9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x5B, 0x32, 0x4A,
0x1B, 0x5B, 0x3F, 0x32, 0x35, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x5B, 0x48, 0x1B, 0x5B, 0x3F, 0x32, 0x35, 0x68,
0x00, 0x49, 0x1B, 0x5B, 0x31, 0x44, 0x1B, 0x5B, 0x31, 0x42, 0x49, 0x1B, 0x5B, 0x31, 0x44, 0x1B,
0x5B, 0x31, 0x42, 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
// http://www.digibarn.com/collections/weirdstuff/altair-sheetmusic
// http://kevindriscoll.org/projects/ccswg2012/fool_on_a_hill.html
static const byte PROGMEM daisy[] = {
0041, 0040, 0000, 0176, 0376, 0377, 0312, 0000,
0000, 0026, 0070, 0005, 0302, 0020, 0000, 0106,
0015, 0302, 0013, 0000, 0025, 0302, 0013, 0000,
0054, 0303, 0003, 0000, 0000, 0000, 0000, 0000,
0034, 0034, 0034, 0042, 0042, 0042, 0053, 0053,
0053, 0071, 0071, 0071, 0063, 0055, 0053, 0063,
0063, 0053, 0071, 0071, 0071, 0071, 0071, 0071,
0046, 0046, 0046, 0034, 0034, 0034, 0042, 0042,
0042, 0053, 0053, 0053, 0063, 0055, 0053, 0046,
0046, 0042, 0046, 0046, 0046, 0046, 0046, 0042,
0040, 0042, 0046, 0034, 0034, 0042, 0046, 0053,
0053, 0053, 0053, 0046, 0042, 0042, 0053, 0063,
0063, 0053, 0063, 0071, 0071, 0071, 0071, 0071,
0053, 0053, 0042, 0046, 0046, 0071, 0053, 0053,
0042, 0046, 0042, 0040, 0034, 0042, 0053, 0046,
0046, 0071, 0053, 0053, 0053, 0053, 0002, 0377};
uint16_t prog_games_copy_killbits(byte *dst)
{
host_copy_flash_to_ram(dst, killbits, sizeof(killbits));
#ifdef __AVR_ATmega2560__
// modify game to run at reasonable speed on (slow) MEGA
dst[6] = 056;
#endif
return 0x0;
}
uint16_t prog_games_copy_pong(byte *dst)
{
host_copy_flash_to_ram(dst, pong, sizeof(pong));
host_copy_flash_to_ram(dst+0x200, saver, sizeof(saver));
host_copy_flash_to_ram(dst+0x300, loader, sizeof(loader));
#ifdef __AVR_ATmega2560__
// modify game to run at reasonable speed on (slow) MEGA
dst[1] = 056;
#endif
return 0x0;
}
uint16_t prog_games_copy_pongterm(byte *dst)
{
host_copy_flash_to_ram(dst, pong_terminal, sizeof(pong_terminal));
return 0x0;
}
uint16_t prog_games_copy_daisy(byte *dst)
{
host_copy_flash_to_ram(dst, daisy, sizeof(daisy));
return 0x0;
}
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
* ----------------------- PONG on terminal ------------------------------
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORG 0H
;INITIALIZE SCREEN
START: LXI SP,STCK ;SET STACK POINTER
LXI H,INITS ;CLEAR SCREEN AND HIDE CURSOR
CALL STROUT
;INITIALIZE SCORE
MVI A,0 ;SET INITIAL SCORES TO 0
STA SCR1
STA SCR2
CALL PSCR ;PRINT INITIAL SCORES
;INITIALIZE PLAYERS
MVI A,9 ;PLAYER 1 STARTS AT ROW 9
STA P1R
MOV D,A
MVI A,9 ;PLAYER 2 STARTS AT ROW 9
STA P2R
MOV E,A
MOV B,D ;MOVE CURSOR TO ROW/COL OF PLAYER 1
MVI C,1
CALL MOVC
LXI H,PLYRS ;DISPLAY PLAYER
CALL STROUT
MOV B,E ;MOVE CURSOR TO ROW/COL OF PLAYER 2
MVI C,70
CALL MOVC
LXI H,PLYRS ;DISPLAY PLAYER
CALL STROUT
;INITIALIZE BALL
MVI B,089H ;START AT ROW 9,GOING DOWN
MVI C,0A3H ;START AT COLUMN 35,GOING RIGHT
;MANAGE VERTICAL BALL DIRECTION
LOOP: MOV A,B ;CHECK ROW
ANI 7FH ;MASK OUT BIT 7
CPI 20 ;AT ROW 20?
JNZ L1
MOV B,A ;YES => CLEAR BIT 7 (REVERSE DIRECTION)
L1: CPI 2 ;AT ROW 2?
JNZ L2
ORI 80H ;YES => SET BIT 7 (REVERSE DIRECTION)
MOV B,A
;MANAGE HORIZONTAL BALL DIRECTION
L2: MOV A,B ;BALL ROW TO H
ANI 7FH
MOV H,A
MOV A,C ;BALL COLUMN TO L
ANI 7FH
MOV L,A
CPI 69 ;CHECK IF COLUMN = 69
JNZ L41
MOV A,H
CMP E
JM SCP1 ;BALL ROW < PLAYER 2 => PLAYER 1 SCORES
SUI 3
CMP E
JP SCP1 ;BALL ROW - 3 >= PLAYER 2 => PLAYER 1 SCORES
MOV C,L ;MAKE BALL MOVE LEFT
JMP L42
L41: MOV A,L
CPI 2 ;CHECK IF COLUMN = 2
JNZ L42
MOV A,H
CMP D
JM SCP2 ;BALL ROW < PLAYER 1 => PLAYER 2 SCORES
SUI 3
CMP D
JP SCP2 ;BALL ROW - 3 >= PLAYER 1 => PLAYER 2 SCORES
MOV A,L ;MAKE BALL MOVE RIGHT
ORI 80H
MOV C,A
L42: PUSH B ;SAVE BALL POSITION
; CHECK INPUTS
CHKIN: IN 10H
RRC
JNC MPLYR
IN 11H
ANI 0DFH ;ACCEPT LOWERCASE
LXI H,P1R
CPI 65 ;"A" => PLAYER 1 UP
JNZ L3A
LDA P1R
CPI 2
JM CHKIN
DCR M
JMP CHKIN
L3A: CPI 90 ;"Z" => PLAYER 1 DOWN
JNZ L3B
LDA P1R
CPI 18
JP CHKIN
INR M
JMP CHKIN
L3B: LXI H,P2R
CPI 75 ;"K" => PLAYER 2 UP
JNZ L3C
LDA P2R
CPI 2
JM CHKIN
DCR M
JMP CHKIN
L3C: CPI 77 ;"M" => PLAYER 2 DOWN
JNZ CHKIN
LDA P2R
CPI 18
JP CHKIN
INR M
JMP CHKIN
;MANAGE PLAYER 1
MPLYR: LDA P1R
MOV B,D
MVI C,1
CALL PLYR
MOV D,B
;MANAGE PLAYER 2
LDA P2R
MOV B,E
MVI C,70
CALL PLYR
MOV E,B
;MOVE BALL
POP B ;RESTORE BALL POSIION
CALL MOVC ;MOVE CURSOR TO CURRENT BALL POSITION
MVI A," " ;ERASE BALL AT CURRENT POSITION
CALL CHROUT
MOV A,C ;ONLY MOVE VECRTIAL AT EVERY OTHER
ANI 1 ;HORIZONTAL STEP
JZ L11
MOV A,B ;CHECK VERTICAL BALL DIRECTION
ORA A
JP L10 ;JUMP IF BIT 7 IS 0 (MOVING DOWN)
INR B ;BIT 7 IS 1 (MOVING UP)
JMP L11
L10: DCR B ;BIT 7 IS 0 (MOVING DOWN)
L11: MOV A,C ;CHECK HORIZONTAL BALL DIRECTION
ORA A
JP L20 ;JUMP IF BIT 7 IS 0 (MOVING LEFT)
INR C ;BIT 7 IS 1 (MOVING RIGHT)
JMP L21
L20: DCR C ;BIT 7 IS 0 (MOVING LEFT)
L21: CALL MOVC ;MOVE CURSOR TO NEW BALL POSITION
MVI A,"*" ;DRAW BALL AT NEW POSITION
CALL CHROUT
;START NEXT CYCLE
JMP LOOP
PLYR: CMP B
JZ PNOP
JM PUP
PDN: CALL MOVC ;MOVING DOWN
MVI A," "
CALL CHROUT
INR B
INR B
INR B
CALL MOVC
MVI A,"I"
CALL CHROUT
DCR B
DCR B
RET
PUP: DCR B ;MOVING UP
CALL MOVC
MVI A,"I"
CALL CHROUT
INR B
INR B
INR B
CALL MOVC
MVI A," "
CALL CHROUT
DCR B
DCR B
DCR B
RET
PNOP: CALL MOVC ;NOT MOVING
MVI A,"I"
CALL CHROUT
CALL MOVC
MVI A,"I"
JMP CHROUT
;PLAYER 1 SCORES
SCP1: LDA SCR1 ;INCREASE SCORE OF PLAYER 1
INR A
STA SCR1
CALL PSCR ;PRINT SCORES
CALL MOVC ;MOVE TO CURRENT POSITION OF BALL
MVI A," " ;ERASE BALL
CALL CHROUT
LDA SCR1
CPI 10
JZ END ;IF SCORE=10 then end game
MVI B,89H ;START IN ROW 9,MOVING DOWN
MVI C,23H ;START IN COLUMN 35,MOVING LEFT
JMP LOOP ;START NEXT CYCLE
;PLAYER 2 SCORES
SCP2: LDA SCR2 ;INCREASE SCORE OF PLAYER 2
INR A
STA SCR2
CALL PSCR ;PRINT SCORES
CALL MOVC ;MOVE TO CURRENT POSITION OF BALL
MVI A," " ;ERASE BALL
CALL CHROUT
LDA SCR1
CPI 10
JZ END ;IF SCORE=10 then end game
MVI B,089H ;START IN ROW 9,MOVING DOWN
MVI C,0A3H ;START IN COLUMN 35,MOVING RIGHT
JMP LOOP ;START NEXT CYCLE
;PRINT BOTH PLAYER'S SCORES
END: LXI H,ENDS ;CLEAR SCREEN AND SHOW CURSOR
CALL STROUT
EMPTY: IN 10H ;EMPTY INPUT BUFFER
RRC
JNC EMPTY
IN 11H
JMP EMPTY
PSCR: PUSH B ;SAVE BALL POSITION
MVI B,1 ;MOVE CURSOR TO ROW 1,COLUMN 10
MVI C,10
CALL MOVC
LDA SCR1 ;LOAD PLAYER 1 SCORE
CALL DSPN ;PRINT NUMBER IN A
MVI B,1 ;MOVE CURSOR TO ROW 1,COLUMN 60
MVI C,60
CALL MOVC
LDA SCR2 ;LOAD PLAYER 2 SCORE
CALL DSPN ;PRINT NUMBER IN A
POP B ;RESTORE BALL POSITION
RET
;MOVE CURSOR TO POSITION IN B (ROW) AND C (COLUMN)
MOVC: MVI A,1BH ;PRINT ESC
CALL CHROUT
MVI A,"[" ;PRINT '['
CALL CHROUT
MOV A,B ;ROW TO A
ANI 7FH ;CLEAR BIT 7
CALL DSPN ;PRINT NUMBER IN A
MVI A,";" ;PRINT ';'
CALL CHROUT
MOV A,C ;COLUMN TO A
ANI 7FH ;CLEAR BIT 7
CALL DSPN ;PRINT NUMBER IN A
MVI A,"H" ;PRINT 'H;
CALL CHROUT
RET
;PRINT 2-DIGIT DECIMAL NUMBER IN A
DSPN: MVI H,0 ;10S DIGIT IS 0
DSPL1: INR H ;INCREASE 10S DIGIT
SBI 10 ;SUBTRACT 10 FROM SCORE
JNC DSPL1 ;REPEAT UNTIL OVERFLOW
DCR H ;OVERSHOT BY ONE
ADI 10 ;INCREASE BY 10 AGAIN TO GET 1S DIGIT
MOV L,A ;SAVE 1S DIGIT
MOV A,H ;GET 10S DIGIT
ADI 30H ;ADD 48 TO GET ASCII VALUE
CALL CHROUT ;PRINT DIGIT
MOV A,L ;GET 1S DIGIT
ADI 30H ;ADD 48 TO GET ASCII VALUE
CALL CHROUT ;PRINT DIGIT
RET
;PRINT STRING POINTED TO BY H/L
STROUT: MOV A,M ;LOAD NEXT CHARACTER
ORA A ;UPDATE Z FLAG
RZ ;RETURN IF 0
CALL CHROUT ;OUTPUT CHARACTER
INX H ;INCREASE POINTER
JMP STROUT ;START OVER
CHROUT: PUSH A
WAIT: IN 10H
RRC
RRC
JNC WAIT
POP A
OUT 11H
RET
SCR1: DB 0 ;PLAYER 1 SCORE
SCR2: DB 0 ;PLAYER 2 SCORE
INITS: DB 27,"[2J" ;CLEAR SCREEN
DB 27,"[?25",108 ;HIDE CURSOR
DB 0
ENDS: DB 27,"[H" ;CURSOR HOME
DB 27,"[?25",104 ;SHOW CURSOR
DB 0
;PLAYER ICON
PLYRS: DB "I" ;'I'
DB 27,"[1D" ;CURSOR LEFT
DB 27,"[1B" ;CURSOR DOWN
DB "I" ;'I'
DB 27,"[1D" ;CURSOR LEFT
DB 27,"[1B" ;CURSOR DOWN
DB "I" ;'I'
DB 0
P1R: DB 0 ;PLAYER1 REQUESTED POS
P2R: DB 0 ;PLAYER2 REQUESTED POS
STCKB: DS 16 ;RESERVE 16 BYTES FOR STACK
STCK: BEG START
END PONG
EOA
*/