[fix](Nereids) fix str_to_date date value out of range

[LiBinfeng-01]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #xxx

Related PR: #xxx

Problem Summary:

Release note

SELECT STR_TO_DATE('2025-04-31', '%Y-%m-%d') AS result; would be changed to result 2025-04-30 in smart mode

Check List (For Author)

• Test

  • Regression test
  • Unit Test
  • Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
  • No need to test or manual test. Explain why:
    • This is a refactor/code format and no logic has been changed.
    • Previous test can cover this change.
    • No code files have been changed.
    • Other reason

• Behavior changed:

  • No.
  • Yes.

• Does this need documentation?

  • No.
  • Yes.

Check List (For Reviewer who merge this PR)

• Confirm the release note
• Confirm test cases
• Confirm document
• Add branch pick label

[hello-stephen]

Thank you for your contribution to Apache Doris.
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Please clearly describe your PR:

1. What problem was fixed (it's best to include specific error reporting information). How it was fixed.
2. Which behaviors were modified. What was the previous behavior, what is it now, why was it modified, and what possible impacts might there be.
3. What features were added. Why was this function added?
4. Which code was refactored and why was this part of the code refactored?
5. Which functions were optimized and what is the difference before and after the optimization?

[LiBinfeng-01]

run buildall

[doris-robot]

TPC-H: Total hot run time: 32372 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpch-tools
Tpch sf100 test result on commit 39bc87e91805fbdd224363d3a737f52de217a248, data reload: false

------ Round 1 ----------------------------------
q1	17692	5241	5105	5105
q2	2041	276	161	161
q3	10431	1313	688	688
q4	10207	1037	531	531
q5	7523	2397	2317	2317
q6	189	162	132	132
q7	896	741	593	593
q8	9295	1271	1016	1016
q9	5013	4891	4726	4726
q10	6825	2324	1885	1885
q11	486	273	252	252
q12	345	349	219	219
q13	17766	3697	3100	3100
q14	229	222	216	216
q15	519	479	487	479
q16	627	610	589	589
q17	566	880	338	338
q18	6807	6485	6357	6357
q19	1216	953	551	551
q20	319	327	195	195
q21	2781	2122	1970	1970
q22	1062	1001	952	952
Total cold run time: 102835 ms
Total hot run time: 32372 ms

----- Round 2, with runtime_filter_mode=off -----
q1	5229	5219	5218	5218
q2	242	331	235	235
q3	2189	2810	2312	2312
q4	1435	1818	1405	1405
q5	4211	4107	4156	4107
q6	206	164	127	127
q7	1864	1923	1782	1782
q8	2625	2681	2549	2549
q9	7324	7126	7166	7126
q10	2991	3219	2756	2756
q11	585	531	503	503
q12	709	813	634	634
q13	3502	3908	3261	3261
q14	275	300	269	269
q15	514	473	476	473
q16	657	694	654	654
q17	1141	1671	1309	1309
q18	7874	7538	7449	7449
q19	802	797	893	797
q20	1993	2079	1864	1864
q21	5507	5020	4685	4685
q22	1090	1056	995	995
Total cold run time: 52965 ms
Total hot run time: 50510 ms

[doris-robot]

TPC-DS: Total hot run time: 186662 ms

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/tpcds-tools
TPC-DS sf100 test result on commit 39bc87e91805fbdd224363d3a737f52de217a248, data reload: false

query1	1008	402	374	374
query2	6542	1925	1917	1917
query3	6788	227	226	226
query4	26390	23639	23060	23060
query5	4335	668	510	510
query6	296	199	194	194
query7	4607	485	293	293
query8	300	246	244	244
query9	8597	2628	2617	2617
query10	489	312	267	267
query11	15963	15248	15048	15048
query12	169	112	108	108
query13	1656	526	412	412
query14	10060	6987	6719	6719
query15	203	193	167	167
query16	7479	638	486	486
query17	1208	729	571	571
query18	1969	410	310	310
query19	191	191	167	167
query20	123	120	114	114
query21	212	122	106	106
query22	4131	4312	4279	4279
query23	33920	33079	33198	33079
query24	7678	2393	2433	2393
query25	521	453	383	383
query26	1209	273	155	155
query27	2115	479	336	336
query28	3881	2427	2399	2399
query29	718	553	445	445
query30	281	216	207	207
query31	947	888	782	782
query32	73	67	67	67
query33	566	377	302	302
query34	787	852	501	501
query35	804	819	756	756
query36	959	1003	886	886
query37	114	95	74	74
query38	4321	4100	4135	4100
query39	1443	1412	1405	1405
query40	204	119	111	111
query41	56	53	54	53
query42	117	105	103	103
query43	510	528	503	503
query44	1319	784	782	782
query45	176	169	174	169
query46	824	1019	624	624
query47	1762	1786	1714	1714
query48	373	426	295	295
query49	774	502	441	441
query50	666	721	436	436
query51	4138	4218	4243	4218
query52	106	106	99	99
query53	232	258	188	188
query54	518	496	439	439
query55	85	81	90	81
query56	276	267	258	258
query57	1114	1138	1047	1047
query58	250	243	251	243
query59	2457	2656	2687	2656
query60	301	270	270	270
query61	122	120	117	117
query62	811	729	665	665
query63	230	189	194	189
query64	4190	989	692	692
query65	4492	4348	4338	4338
query66	1113	404	297	297
query67	15634	15560	15461	15461
query68	7931	859	501	501
query69	460	310	314	310
query70	1197	1108	1080	1080
query71	443	293	280	280
query72	5526	3738	3736	3736
query73	812	741	353	353
query74	9012	8857	8772	8772
query75	3717	3236	2703	2703
query76	3597	1173	771	771
query77	797	386	283	283
query78	10088	10005	9247	9247
query79	2581	808	594	594
query80	604	549	448	448
query81	499	262	224	224
query82	703	126	98	98
query83	174	169	153	153
query84	249	88	76	76
query85	845	353	306	306
query86	381	305	277	277
query87	4359	4459	4350	4350
query88	3711	2275	2264	2264
query89	387	318	282	282
query90	1892	221	223	221
query91	144	134	113	113
query92	76	66	57	57
query93	1740	1065	576	576
query94	647	398	311	311
query95	367	277	266	266
query96	483	561	274	274
query97	3296	3402	3298	3298
query98	232	205	202	202
query99	1350	1389	1288	1288
Total cold run time: 274203 ms
Total hot run time: 186662 ms

[doris-robot]

ClickBench: Total hot run time: 30.74 s

machine: 'aliyun_ecs.c7a.8xlarge_32C64G'
scripts: https://github.com/apache/doris/tree/master/tools/clickbench-tools
ClickBench test result on commit 39bc87e91805fbdd224363d3a737f52de217a248, data reload: false

query1	0.04	0.04	0.03
query2	0.07	0.04	0.03
query3	0.23	0.08	0.07
query4	1.61	0.10	0.11
query5	0.58	0.56	0.55
query6	1.19	0.71	0.72
query7	0.03	0.01	0.02
query8	0.04	0.04	0.03
query9	0.59	0.52	0.51
query10	0.59	0.62	0.58
query11	0.16	0.11	0.11
query12	0.14	0.11	0.11
query13	0.61	0.61	0.60
query14	2.81	2.83	2.68
query15	0.92	0.85	0.86
query16	0.38	0.37	0.39
query17	1.07	1.01	1.01
query18	0.21	0.20	0.19
query19	1.89	1.78	2.02
query20	0.01	0.01	0.01
query21	15.35	0.92	0.55
query22	0.75	1.23	0.62
query23	14.98	1.38	0.65
query24	6.97	2.15	0.79
query25	0.50	0.23	0.08
query26	0.55	0.16	0.12
query27	0.06	0.05	0.06
query28	9.06	0.80	0.44
query29	12.56	3.99	3.32
query30	0.26	0.09	0.06
query31	2.82	0.59	0.39
query32	3.23	0.55	0.46
query33	2.96	2.98	3.04
query34	15.73	5.19	4.53
query35	4.54	4.57	4.54
query36	0.69	0.50	0.49
query37	0.09	0.07	0.06
query38	0.05	0.04	0.04
query39	0.03	0.02	0.03
query40	0.17	0.14	0.14
query41	0.08	0.03	0.03
query42	0.03	0.02	0.03
query43	0.04	0.03	0.03
Total cold run time: 104.67 s
Total hot run time: 30.74 s