Go Runtime: Bump golang from 1.23.5 to 1.24.0 in /dependabot/docker/go #708

Job	Run time
CI matrix / Assert PR branch is ahead	4s
Makefile / Assert PR branch is ahead	4s
CI matrix / Lint codebase (go-ci-oldstable, false)	55s
CI matrix / Build codebase (go-ci-oldstable, false)	43s
CI matrix / Lint codebase (go-ci-stable, false)	53s
CI matrix / Build codebase (go-ci-stable, false)	42s
CI matrix / Lint codebase (go-ci-unstable, true)	47s
CI matrix / Run tests (go-ci-oldstable, false)	49s
CI matrix / Build codebase (go-ci-unstable, true)	41s
CI matrix / Run tests (go-ci-stable, false)	44s
CI matrix / Run tests (go-ci-unstable, true)	45s
CI matrix / Evaluate loopvar scoping changes	18s
CI matrix / Optional Linting / Assert PR branch is ahead	6s
Makefile / Build codebase using Makefile all recipe	0s
Makefile / Build codebase using Makefile quick recipe	51s
Makefile / Lint codebase using Makefile	0s
CI matrix / Optional Linting / Lint codebase using optional linters (go-ci-oldstable, true)	16s
CI matrix / Optional Linting / Lint codebase using optional linters (go-ci-stable, true)	17s
CI matrix / Optional Linting / Lint codebase using optional linters (go-ci-unstable, true)	18s
	9m 13s

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