refactor(options): Revamp option handling

src/api/manipulation.spec.ts

@@ -1974,7 +1974,7 @@ describe('$(...)', () => {
     });
 
     it('() : should preserve parsing options', () => {
-      const $ = load('<div>π</div>', { decodeEntities: false });
+      const $ = load('<div>π</div>', { xml: { decodeEntities: false } });
       const $div = $('div');
 
       expect($div.text()).toBe($div.clone().text());

src/batteries.spec.ts

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ describe('stringStream', () => {
   });
 
   it('should use htmlparser2 for XML', (cb) => {
-    const stream = cheerio.stringStream({ xmlMode: true }, (err, $) => {
+    const stream = cheerio.stringStream({ xml: true }, (err, $) => {
       expect(err).toBeNull();
 
       expect($.html()).toBe(TEST_HTML);

src/batteries.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ export * from './index.js';
 
 import type { CheerioAPI, CheerioOptions } from './index.js';
 import { load } from './index.js';
-import { flatten as flattenOptions, type InternalOptions } from './options.js';
+import { flattenOptions, type InternalOptions } from './options.js';
 import { adapter as htmlparser2Adapter } from 'parse5-htmlparser2-tree-adapter';
 
 // eslint-disable-next-line n/file-extension-in-import
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ function _stringStream(
   options: InternalOptions | undefined,
   cb: (err: Error | null | undefined, $: CheerioAPI) => void
 ): Writable {
-  if (options && (options.xmlMode || options._useHtmlParser2)) {
+  if (options?._useHtmlParser2) {
     const handler: DomHandler = new DomHandler(
       (err) => cb(err, load(handler.root)),
       options
@@ -67,10 +67,14 @@ function _stringStream(
     return new Htmlparser2Stream(handler, options);
   }
 
-  const stream = new Parse5Stream({
-    ...options,
-    treeAdapter: htmlparser2Adapter,
-  });
+  options ??= {};
+  options.treeAdapter ??= htmlparser2Adapter;
+
+  if (options.scriptingEnabled !== false) {
+    options.scriptingEnabled = true;
+  }
+
+  const stream = new Parse5Stream(options);
 
   finished(stream, (err) => cb(err, load(stream.document)));
 
@@ -102,6 +106,7 @@ function _stringStream(
  *   writeStream
  * );
  * ```
+ *
  * @param options - The options to pass to Cheerio.
  * @param cb - The callback to call when the stream is finished.
  * @returns The writable stream.
@@ -176,6 +181,7 @@ const defaultRequestOptions: UndiciStreamOptions = {
  *
  * const $ = await cheerio.fromURL('https://example.com');
  * ```
+ *
  * @param url - The URL to load the document from.
  * @param options - The options to pass to Cheerio.
  * @returns The loaded document.

src/cheerio.spec.ts

@@ -452,9 +452,8 @@ describe('cheerio', () => {
   describe('parse5 options', () => {
     // Should parse noscript tags only with false option value
     test('{scriptingEnabled: ???}', () => {
-      const opt = 'scriptingEnabled';
       const options: CheerioOptions = {};
-      let result;
+      let result: Cheerio<Element>;
 
       // [default] scriptingEnabled: true - tag contains one text element
       result = cheerio.load(noscript)('noscript');
@@ -463,7 +462,7 @@ describe('cheerio', () => {
       expect(result[0].children[0].type).toBe('text');
 
       // ScriptingEnabled: false - content of noscript will parsed
-      options[opt] = false;
+      options.scriptingEnabled = false;
       result = cheerio.load(noscript, options)('noscript');
       expect(result).toHaveLength(1);
       expect(result[0].children).toHaveLength(2);
@@ -474,7 +473,7 @@ describe('cheerio', () => {
       // ScriptingEnabled: ??? - should acts as true
       const values = [undefined, null, 0, ''];
       for (const val of values) {
-        options[opt] = val as any;
+        options.scriptingEnabled = val as any;
         result = cheerio.load(noscript, options)('noscript');
         expect(result).toHaveLength(1);
         expect(result[0].children).toHaveLength(1);
@@ -484,29 +483,25 @@ describe('cheerio', () => {
 
     // Should contain location data only with truthful option value
     test('{sourceCodeLocationInfo: ???}', () => {
-      const prop = 'sourceCodeLocation';
-      const opt = 'sourceCodeLocationInfo';
       const options: CheerioOptions = {};
-      let result;
-      let i;
 
       // Location data should not be present
       let values = [undefined, null, 0, false, ''];
-      for (i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
-        options[opt] = values[i] as any;
-        result = cheerio.load(noscript, options)('noscript');
+      for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+        options.sourceCodeLocationInfo = values[i] as any;
+        const result = cheerio.load(noscript, options)('noscript');
         expect(result).toHaveLength(1);
-        expect(result[0]).not.toHaveProperty(prop);
+        expect(result[0]).not.toHaveProperty('sourceCodeLocation');
       }
 
       // Location data should be present
       values = [true, 1, 'test'];
-      for (i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
-        options[opt] = values[i] as any;
-        result = cheerio.load(noscript, options)('noscript');
+      for (let i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
+        options.sourceCodeLocationInfo = values[i] as any;
+        const result = cheerio.load(noscript, options)('noscript');
         expect(result).toHaveLength(1);
-        expect(result[0]).toHaveProperty(prop);
-        expect(typeof (result[0] as any)[prop]).toBe('object');
+        expect(result[0]).toHaveProperty('sourceCodeLocation');
+        expect(typeof (result[0] as any)['sourceCodeLocation']).toBe('object');
       }
     });
   });

src/index.ts

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import renderWithHtmlparser2 from 'dom-serializer';
 import { parseDocument as parseWithHtmlparser2 } from 'htmlparser2';
 
 const parse = getParse((content, options, isDocument, context) =>
-  options.xmlMode || options._useHtmlParser2
+  options._useHtmlParser2
     ? parseWithHtmlparser2(content, options)
     : parseWithParse5(content, options, isDocument, context)
 );
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ const parse = getParse((content, options, isDocument, context) =>
  * @see {@link https://cheerio.js.org#loading} for additional usage information.
  */
 export const load = getLoad(parse, (dom, options) =>
-  options.xmlMode || options._useHtmlParser2
+  options._useHtmlParser2
     ? renderWithHtmlparser2(dom, options)
     : renderWithParse5(dom)
 );

src/load.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 import {
   type CheerioOptions,
   type InternalOptions,
-  default as defaultOptions,
-  flatten as flattenOptions,
+  flattenOptions,
 } from './options.js';
 import * as staticMethods from './static.js';
 import { Cheerio } from './cheerio.js';
@@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ export function getLoad(
       throw new Error('cheerio.load() expects a string');
     }
 
-    const internalOpts = { ...defaultOptions, ...flattenOptions(options) };
+    const internalOpts = flattenOptions(options);
     const initialRoot = parse(content, internalOpts, isDocument, null);
 
     /**
@@ -157,10 +156,7 @@ export function getLoad(
       // $($)
       if (selector && isCheerio<Result>(selector)) return selector;
 
-      const options = {
-        ...internalOpts,
-        ...flattenOptions(opts),
-      };
+      const options = flattenOptions(opts, internalOpts);
       const r =
         typeof root === 'string'
           ? [parse(root, options, false, null)]

src/options.ts

@@ -22,11 +22,25 @@ export type Parse5Options = Parse5ParserOptions<Htmlparser2TreeAdapterMap>;
  * Please note that parser-specific options are _only recognized_ if the
  * relevant parser is used.
  */
-export interface CheerioOptions extends HTMLParser2Options, Parse5Options {
-  /** Recommended way of configuring htmlparser2 when wanting to parse XML. */
+export interface CheerioOptions extends Parse5Options {
+  /**
+   * Recommended way of configuring htmlparser2 when wanting to parse XML.
+   *
+   * This will switch Cheerio to use htmlparser2.
+   *
+   * @default false
+   */
   xml?: HTMLParser2Options | boolean;
 
-  /** The base URI for the document. Used for the `href` and `src` props. */
+  /**
+   * Enable xml mode, which will switch Cheerio to use htmlparser2.
+   *
+   * @deprecated Please use the `xml` option instead.
+   * @default false
+   */
+  xmlMode?: boolean;
+
+  /** The base URI for the document. Used to resolve the `href` and `src` props. */
   baseURI?: string | URL; // eslint-disable-line n/no-unsupported-features/node-builtins
 
   /**
@@ -70,7 +84,9 @@ export interface CheerioOptions extends HTMLParser2Options, Parse5Options {
 }
 
 /** Internal options for Cheerio. */
-export interface InternalOptions extends Omit<CheerioOptions, 'xml'> {
+export interface InternalOptions
+  extends HTMLParser2Options,
+    Omit<CheerioOptions, 'xml'> {
   /**
    * Whether to use htmlparser2.
    *
@@ -79,17 +95,8 @@ export interface InternalOptions extends Omit<CheerioOptions, 'xml'> {
   _useHtmlParser2?: boolean;
 }
 
-const defaultOpts: CheerioOptions = {
-  xml: false,
-  decodeEntities: true,
-};
-
-/** Cheerio default options. */
-export default defaultOpts;
-
-const xmlModeDefault: InternalOptions = {
-  _useHtmlParser2: true,
-  xmlMode: true,
+const defaultOpts: InternalOptions = {
+  _useHtmlParser2: false,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -98,14 +105,33 @@ const xmlModeDefault: InternalOptions = {
  * This will set `_useHtmlParser2` to true if `xml` is set to true.
  *
  * @param options - The options to flatten.
+ * @param baseOptions - The base options to use.
  * @returns The flattened options.
  */
-export function flatten(
-  options?: CheerioOptions | null
-): InternalOptions | undefined {
-  return options?.xml
-    ? typeof options.xml === 'boolean'
-      ? xmlModeDefault
-      : { ...xmlModeDefault, ...options.xml }
-    : options ?? undefined;
+export function flattenOptions(
+  options?: CheerioOptions | null,
+  baseOptions?: InternalOptions
+): InternalOptions {
+  if (!options) {
+    return baseOptions ?? defaultOpts;
+  }
+
+  const opts: InternalOptions = {
+    _useHtmlParser2: !!options.xmlMode,
+    ...baseOptions,
+    ...options,
+  };
+
+  if (options.xml) {
+    opts._useHtmlParser2 = true;
+    opts.xmlMode = true;
+
+    if (options.xml !== true) {
+      Object.assign(opts, options.xml);
+    }
+  } else if (options.xmlMode) {
+    opts._useHtmlParser2 = true;
+  }
+
+  return opts;
 }

src/parse.spec.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 import type { Document, Element } from 'domhandler';
 import { getParse } from './parse.js';
-import defaultOpts from './options.js';
 
 import { parseDocument as parseWithHtmlparser2 } from 'htmlparser2';
 import { parseWithParse5 } from './parsers/parse5-adapter.js';
 
+const defaultOpts = { _useHtmlParser2: false };
+
 const parse = getParse((content, options, isDocument, context) =>
-  options.xmlMode || options._useHtmlParser2
+  options._useHtmlParser2
     ? parseWithHtmlparser2(content, options)
     : parseWithParse5(content, options, isDocument, context)
 );

src/parsers/parse5-adapter.ts

@@ -23,18 +23,15 @@ export function parseWithParse5(
   isDocument: boolean,
   context: ParentNode | null
 ): Document {
-  const opts = {
-    scriptingEnabled:
-      typeof options.scriptingEnabled === 'boolean'
-        ? options.scriptingEnabled
-        : true,
-    treeAdapter: htmlparser2Adapter,
-    sourceCodeLocationInfo: options.sourceCodeLocationInfo,
-  };
+  options.treeAdapter ??= htmlparser2Adapter;
+
+  if (options.scriptingEnabled !== false) {
+    options.scriptingEnabled = true;
+  }
 
   return isDocument
-    ? parseDocument(content, opts)
-    : parseFragment(context, content, opts);
+    ? parseDocument(content, options)
+    : parseFragment(context, content, options);
 }
 
 const renderOpts = { treeAdapter: htmlparser2Adapter };

src/static.ts

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ import { textContent } from 'domutils';
 import {
   type InternalOptions,
   type CheerioOptions,
-  default as defaultOptions,
-  flatten as flattenOptions,
+  flattenOptions as flattenOptions,
 } from './options.js';
 import type { ExtractedMap, ExtractMap } from './api/extract.js';
 
@@ -85,9 +84,8 @@ export function html(
    * so fallback non-existing options to the default ones.
    */
   const opts = {
-    ...defaultOptions,
     ...this?._options,
-    ...flattenOptions(options ?? {}),
+    ...flattenOptions(options),
   };
 
   return render(this, toRender, opts);
@@ -166,7 +164,7 @@ export function parseHTML(
     keepScripts = context;
   }
 
-  const parsed = this.load(data, defaultOptions, false);
+  const parsed = this.load(data, this._options, false);
   if (!keepScripts) {
     parsed('script').remove();
   }