Rollup merge of rust-lang#136579 - bjorn3:fix_thinvec_ext_ub, r=BoxyUwU

Fix UB in ThinVec::flat_map_in_place

`thin_vec.as_ptr()` goes through the `Deref` impl of `ThinVec`, which will not allow access to any memory as we did call `set_len(0)` first.

Found in the process of investigating rust-lang#135870.

compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/flat_map_in_place.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::ptr;
+use std::{mem, ptr};
 
 use smallvec::{Array, SmallVec};
 use thin_vec::ThinVec;
@@ -13,39 +13,44 @@ pub trait FlatMapInPlace<T>: Sized {
 // The implementation of this method is syntactically identical for all the
 // different vector types.
 macro_rules! flat_map_in_place {
-    () => {
+    ($vec:ident $( where T: $bound:path)?) => {
         fn flat_map_in_place<F, I>(&mut self, mut f: F)
         where
             F: FnMut(T) -> I,
             I: IntoIterator<Item = T>,
         {
+            struct LeakGuard<'a, T $(: $bound)?>(&'a mut $vec<T>);
+
+            impl<'a, T $(: $bound)?> Drop for LeakGuard<'a, T> {
+                fn drop(&mut self) {
+                    unsafe {
+                        self.0.set_len(0); // make sure we just leak elements in case of panic
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            let this = LeakGuard(self);
+
             let mut read_i = 0;
             let mut write_i = 0;
             unsafe {
-                let mut old_len = self.len();
-                self.set_len(0); // make sure we just leak elements in case of panic
-
-                while read_i < old_len {
+                while read_i < this.0.len() {
                     // move the read_i'th item out of the vector and map it
                     // to an iterator
-                    let e = ptr::read(self.as_ptr().add(read_i));
+                    let e = ptr::read(this.0.as_ptr().add(read_i));
                     let iter = f(e).into_iter();
                     read_i += 1;
 
                     for e in iter {
                         if write_i < read_i {
-                            ptr::write(self.as_mut_ptr().add(write_i), e);
+                            ptr::write(this.0.as_mut_ptr().add(write_i), e);
                             write_i += 1;
                         } else {
                             // If this is reached we ran out of space
                             // in the middle of the vector.
                             // However, the vector is in a valid state here,
                             // so we just do a somewhat inefficient insert.
-                            self.set_len(old_len);
-                            self.insert(write_i, e);
-
-                            old_len = self.len();
-                            self.set_len(0);
+                            this.0.insert(write_i, e);
 
                             read_i += 1;
                             write_i += 1;
@@ -54,20 +59,23 @@ macro_rules! flat_map_in_place {
                 }
 
                 // write_i tracks the number of actually written new items.
-                self.set_len(write_i);
+                this.0.set_len(write_i);
+
+                // The ThinVec is in a sane state again. Prevent the LeakGuard from leaking the data.
+                mem::forget(this);
             }
         }
     };
 }
 
 impl<T> FlatMapInPlace<T> for Vec<T> {
-    flat_map_in_place!();
+    flat_map_in_place!(Vec);
 }
 
 impl<T, A: Array<Item = T>> FlatMapInPlace<T> for SmallVec<A> {
-    flat_map_in_place!();
+    flat_map_in_place!(SmallVec where T: Array);
 }
 
 impl<T> FlatMapInPlace<T> for ThinVec<T> {
-    flat_map_in_place!();
+    flat_map_in_place!(ThinVec);
 }