CI: add checkstyle rule for MissingDeprecated

[algattik]

What this PR changes/adds

Add a rule for checkstyle check MissingDeprecated.

Verifies that the annotation @deprecated and the Javadoc tag @deprecated are both present when either of them is present.

Why it does that

Improve code consistency and reduce spurious PR diffs.

Further notes

Linked Issue(s)

Relates to #991

Checklist

• added appropriate tests?
• performed checkstyle check locally?
• added/updated copyright headers?
• documented public classes/methods?
• added/updated relevant documentation?
• added relevant details to the changelog? (skip with label no-changelog)
• formatted title correctly? (take a look at the CONTRIBUTING and styleguide for details)

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #1167 (c2e118f) into main (045c9a6) will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##               main    #1167   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage     62.65%   62.65%           
  Complexity     2981     2981           
=========================================
  Files           694      694           
  Lines         15428    15428           
  Branches       1048     1048           
=========================================
  Hits           9666     9666           
  Misses         5331     5331           
  Partials        431      431           

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...pi/control/response/NegotiationStatusResponse.java	0.00% <ø> (ø)

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